Choosing Between Business Credit Cards and Small Business Loans

Updated: October 1, 2024

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When it comes to financing your business, two popular options stand out: business credit cards and small business loans. They might seem interchangeable at a glance, but they cater to different financial scenarios and growth strategies.

A business credit card offers the convenience of swipe-and-go transactions, often with reward perks. On the other hand, small business loans provide a lump sum of money upfront, usually for larger investments or projects. Both have their merits and understanding the distinct features of each can empower you to make informed choices for your business's future.

We'll break down the differences, weigh the pros and cons, and help you decide which option aligns best with your business goals.

KEY TAKEAWAYS
  • Business credit cards offer flexibility and rewards, ideal for daily expenses, while small business loans provide lump-sum amounts suitable for large projects.
  • Both financial tools can coexist harmoniously, catering to different aspects of a business's financial needs.
  • The right choice between the two depends on your business's specific needs, goals and financial landscape.

Understanding Small Business Loans

A small business loan is a financial boost designed specifically for businesses, not individuals. Think of it as a helping hand, allowing companies to secure the necessary funds to kickstart or expand their operations.

These loans can catalyze growth, whether purchasing new equipment, hiring staff or launching a marketing campaign. Lenders, ranging from traditional banks to online financiers, provide a predetermined amount of money. In return, businesses agree to pay back the principal amount along with interest over a set period.

The terms, interest rates and repayment conditions vary based on the lender and the borrower's creditworthiness.

Weighing the Pros and Cons of Small Business Loans

Small business loans can be a lifeline for many companies, providing essential capital for growth and operations. But like any financial tool, they come with advantages and disadvantages. Let's break them down.

Pros

  • Predictable repayment terms: Most small business loans have a fixed repayment schedule. This consistency allows you to budget effectively, knowing exactly when and how much you need to repay.
  • Larger funding amounts: Small business loans often grant more substantial sums of money than other financing methods. This can be ideal for planning a big project or major expansion.
  • Build business credit: Consistently repaying your loan can help establish and improve your business credit. A strong credit profile can be beneficial for future borrowing and negotiating better terms.
  • Interest may be tax-deductible: Depending on the nature of your loan and how you use the funds, the interest paid can sometimes be deducted as a business expense, providing potential tax benefits.

Cons

  • Collateral may be required: Lenders often require assets as collateral to secure the loan. If you default, these assets could be seized, posing a risk to your business.
  • Potential for high interest rates: If your business is new or has a low credit score, you might face higher interest rates. Over time, this can significantly add to the cost of borrowing.
  • Lengthy application process: Acquiring a small business loan can involve a lot of paperwork and waiting. Some traditional lenders might take weeks to process and approve your application.
  • Fixed monthly obligations: Unlike flexible credit lines, loans impose a fixed monthly repayment. Meeting these obligations can become challenging if your business hits a slow period.

We recommend carefully considering how these positives and negatives may impact your business as you weigh your financing options.

Getting to Know Business Credit Cards

Business credit cards are more than just plastic in your wallet; they're a financial tool tailored for companies. Similar to personal credit cards, these aim to handle business-related expenses, from office supplies to travel costs.

The distinct edge of business credit cards lies in their flexibility. You can make purchases now and pay for them later, often with the advantage of reward points or cash back. This not only aids in managing cash flow but also offers opportunities to earn benefits for spending.

Moreover, they serve as a clear record of business expenses, simplifying the accounting process. While they offer convenience, wisely managing them will ensure you don't overspend and can meet payment deadlines.

Advantages and Drawbacks of Business Cards

Business credit cards can be a dynamic asset in your financial toolkit, offering flexibility and rewards. However, knowing their benefits and potential pitfalls will help you manage your finances wisely. Here's the rundown.

Pros

  • Flexibility in spending: Business credit cards allow you to make purchases on the fly without the immediate need for available funds, aiding in managing unforeseen expenses.
  • Rewards and perks: Many business credit cards come with enticing reward programs. From cash back to travel miles, these rewards can lead to substantial savings or benefits for your business.
  • Clear expense tracking: Having a designated card for business expenses simplifies accounting. Monthly statements categorize and list each transaction, making it easier to monitor and report.
  • Building credit history: Regularly using and paying off your business credit card can help establish a positive credit history for your company, opening doors to better financing options in the future.

Cons

  • Risk of overspending: The ease of swiping a card can sometimes lead to unintended overspending, especially if not monitored closely, potentially resulting in significant debt.
  • Higher interest rates: If not paid off monthly, business credit card balances can accrue interest at rates higher than traditional loans, increasing the total borrowing cost.
  • Annual fees: Some cards come with annual fees. While they might offer additional perks, weighing if the benefits outweigh the costs will help avoid issues down the line.
  • Potential impact on personal credit: Depending on the card and its specifics, some business credit card activities might affect the owner's personal credit score, especially if you miss payments.

Making a plan for handling the downsides of your business credit card will help you manage the associated risks while maximizing the potential benefits.

Choosing Between Business Credit Cards and Small Business Loans

When you're standing at the crossroads of financing options, deciding between a small-business loan and a business credit card will impact your financial future. Both have their strong suits, and the best choice often boils down to your specific needs and business goals.

A small business loan might be your go-to if you're eyeing a significant investment, like a new store opening or a bulk equipment purchase. These loans provide a larger lump sum and typically have longer repayment terms, fitting for substantial projects.

On the other hand, if you desire flexibility for day-to-day expenses or want to reap the rewards of spending, a business credit card might be more up your alley. They shine in scenarios where you anticipate varied expenses or want to keep business expenditures separate for clear accounting.

The choice isn't about which is universally better but rather which aligns more closely with your business's current and future financial landscape.

Frequently Asked Questions About Business Credit Cards vs. Small Business Loans

Here are some commonly asked questions about business credit cards and small business loans to help you decide the best option for your company.

Why would I choose a business credit card over a small business loan?
How can a small business loan be more advantageous than a credit card?
Can I have both a business credit card and a small business loan?
What's the impact of both financing options on my credit score?
Are there any hidden fees associated with these financing options?
How quickly can I access funds with each option?

About Grace Pilling


Grace Pilling headshot

Grace Pilling was the Senior Content Manager for Credit Cards at MoneyGeek. She previously led personal finance teams at Bankrate, CreditCards.com and MoneyUnder30.

Pilling has a bachelor's degree in English from Western Sydney University and a diploma in book editing, proofreading and publishing. She is focused on empowering readers to make informed financial choices that support their best lives, not a company’s bottom line.


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