Do You Need Insurance to Register Your Car?

Name: Do You Need Insurance to Register Your Car?
Item: Do You Need Insurance to Register Your Car?
Author: Mark Fitzpatrick

To register your car in most states, you need to get car insurance coverage that meets your state’s minimum car insurance requirements. Only seven states don’t require car insurance before registration.

By Mark Fitzpatrick

Edited by Victoria Copans

Updated: November 21, 2024

Advertising & Editorial Disclosure

Most states require car insurance when you register your vehicle. In 43 states and Washington, D.C., you need to present proof of insurance during registration. Whether you bought a new car or moved to another state, you must get car insurance before registering your vehicle.

However, there are a few exceptions. In Mississippi, New Hampshire, North Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Washington and Wisconsin, registration doesn't officially require car insurance. In these states (except New Hampshire and Virginia), you still have to carry proper car insurance coverage to drive legally. So even though it may not be required for registration, having adequate car insurance remains necessary to drive in these states.

Can You Register a Car Without Insurance?
Insurance Requirements for Car Registration
What Is Proof of Insurance?
Is Car Insurance the Same as Car Registration?
Frequently Asked Questions

Key Takeaways

43 states and Washington, D.C., require you to have a current and valid car insurance policy in place that meets your state’s required coverages to register your vehicle.

In Arizona, Mississippi, North Dakota, Tennessee, Washington and Wisconsin, you can register your vehicle without presenting proof of insurance. However, you’re required to have at least a minimum liability car insurance policy in place before driving.

Many states use an electronic insurance verification system to identify uninsured drivers. If the system tags you as uninsured, you won’t be able to register your vehicle in that state.

Why Trust MoneyGeek? MoneyGeek researches data, information and statistics from various federal and state websites, research studies, reports, non-profit organizations and leading data sources. We then analyze this information based on our quality standards to produce research-backed content for our audience. As such, our resources can be trusted to help you understand whether your state requires insurance for car registration.

Can You Register a Car Without Insurance?

In 43 states and Washington, D.C., you need to carry car insurance fitting the state's minimum car insurance requirements before you can register your vehicle. If you've recently moved to a new state, familiarize yourself with the local requirements to ensure a smooth registration process.

Many states have adopted an electronic insurance verification system, which quickly checks your insurance status. So, if you're uninsured, you'll face a hiccup when trying to register your car in that particular state. This system ensures continuity — the DMV will be alerted of any cancellations or lapses in coverage, so if you drop your coverage post-registration, you may face a possible suspension of your registration.

WHAT DO I NEED TO REGISTER MY CAR?

To register your vehicle, you’ll likely need:

Driver’s license or another form of identification
Proof of insurance
Car title or signed lease agreement
Vehicle registration application form
Registration fee payment

Requirements vary in each state, so you may have to bring more documents depending on where you live. Be sure to check the website of your state’s DMV to find out what you need before heading to their office.

States That Don’t Require Car Insurance Before Registration

Only 7 states don’t require car insurance before car registration:

Mississippi
New Hampshire
North Dakota
Tennessee
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin

However, in most of these states, you still need car insurance after registration (except for Virginia and New Hampshire).

Across the U.S., only New Hampshire and Virginia don't have a law requiring insurance for drivers. In these states, you only need proof of financial responsibility if you cause an accident. While you can register and drive without car insurance, it is strongly recommended by the state’s DMV to have standard liability and property damage coverage. In Virginia, drivers must also pay a $500 Uninsured Motor Vehicle (UMV) fee if they don’t have coverage.

Insurance Requirements for Car Registration

Before registering your vehicle, secure an insurance policy with your state’s minimum car insurance requirements .

When you're at the DMV, the representative will verify that you have the state-mandated liability insurance. Since every state has its unique set of requirements and limits, it's vital to be equipped with the correct coverage tailored to your location.

State	Requirements
Alabama	$25,000 bodily injury liability per person $50,000 bodily injury liability per accident $25,000 property damage liability per accident
Alaska	$50,000 bodily injury liability per person $100,000 bodily injury liability per accident $25,000 property damage liability per accident
Arizona	$15,000 bodily injury liability per person $30,000 bodily injury liability per accident $10,000 property damage liability per accident
Arkansas	$25,000 bodily injury liability per person $50,000 bodily injury liability per accident $25,000 property damage liability per accident
California	$15,000 bodily injury liability per person $30,000 bodily injury liability per accident $5,000 property damage liability per accident
Colorado	$25,000 bodily injury liability per person $50,000 bodily injury liability per accident $15,000 property damage liability per accident
Connecticut	$25,000 bodily injury liability per person $50,000 bodily injury liability per accident $25,000 property damage liability per accident $25,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per person $50,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per accident
District of Columbia	$25,000 bodily injury liability per person $50,000 bodily injury liability per accident $10,000 property damage liability per accident $25,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per person $50,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per accident $5,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist property damage coverage
Delaware	$25,000 bodily injury liability per person $50,000 bodily injury liability per accident $10,000 property damage liability per accident $15,000 personal injury protection per person $30,000 personal injury protection per accident
Florida	$10,000 property damage liability per accident $10,000 personal injury protection per person
Georgia	$25,000 bodily injury liability per person $50,000 bodily injury liability per accident $25,000 property damage liability per accident
Hawaii	$20,000 bodily injury liability per person $40,000 bodily injury liability per accident $10,000 property damage liability per accident $10,000 personal injury protection per person
Idaho	$25,000 bodily injury liability per person $50,000 bodily injury liability per accident $15,000 property damage liability per accident
Illinois	$25,000 bodily injury liability per person $50,000 bodily injury liability per accident $20,000 property damage liability per accident $25,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per person $50,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per accident
Indiana	$25,000 bodily injury liability per person $50,000 bodily injury liability per accident $25,000 property damage liability per accident
Iowa	$20,000 bodily injury liability per person $40,000 bodily injury liability per accident $15,000 property damage liability per accident
Kansas	$25,000 bodily injury liability per person $50,000 bodily injury liability per accident $25,000 property damage liability per accident $25,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per person $50,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per accident Personal Injury Protection per Person: $4,500 per person for medical expenses. $900 a month for a up to a year of disability or loss of income coverage. $25 a day for in-home services. $4,500 for rehabilition-related expenses. $2,000 for funeral, burial or creamation expenses Other: Survivors benefits including up to $900 per month for a year for disability or loss of income and $25 per day for in-home services
Kentucky	$25,000 bodily injury liability per person $50,000 bodily injury liability per accident $25,000 property damage liability per accident $10,000 personal injury protection per person
Louisiana	$15,000 bodily injury liability per person $30,000 bodily injury liability per accident $25,000 property damage liability per accident
Maine	$50,000 bodily injury liability per person $100,000 bodily injury liability per accident $25,000 property damage liability per accident $50,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per person $100,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per accident $2,000 medical payments coverage
Maryland	$30,000 bodily injury liability per person $60,000 bodily injury liability per accident $15,000 property damage liability per accident $30,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per person $60,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per accident
Massachusetts	$20,000 bodily injury liability per person $40,000 bodily injury liability per accident $5,000 property damage liability per accident $20,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per person $40,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per accident $8,000 personal injury protection per accident
Michigan	$20,000 bodily injury liability per person $40,000 bodily injury liability per accident Unlimited personal injury protection per person Unlimited personal injury protection per accident $1 million property protection
Minnesota	$30,000 bodily injury liability per person $60,000 bodily injury liability per accident $10,000 property damage liability per accident $25,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per person $50,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per accident $40,000 personal injury protection per person
Mississippi	$25,000 bodily injury liability per person $50,000 bodily injury liability per accident $25,000 property damage liability per accident
Missouri	$25,000 bodily injury liability per person $50,000 bodily injury liability per accident $25,000 property damage liability per accident $25,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per person $50,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per accident
Montana	$25,000 bodily injury liability per person $50,000 bodily injury liability per accident $20,000 property damage liability per accident
Nebraska	$25,000 bodily injury liability per person $50,000 bodily injury liability per accident $25,000 property damage liability per accident $25,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per person $50,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per accident
Nevada	$25,000 bodily injury liability per person $50,000 bodily injury liability per accident $20,000 property damage liability per accident
New Hampshire	Car insurance is optional in this state, but if you do buy it it must have these limits. $25,000 bodily injury liability per person $50,000 bodily injury liability per accident $25,000 property damage liability per accident $25,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per person $50,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per accident $25,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist property damage coverage $1,000 medical payments coverage
New Jersey	$5,000 property damage liability per accident $1,000 personal injury protection per person
New Mexico	$25,000 bodily injury liability per person $50,000 bodily injury liability per accident $10,000 property damage liability per accident
New York	$25,000 bodily injury liability per person $50,000 bodily injury liability per accident $10,000 property damage liability per accident $25,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per person $50,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per accident $50,000 personal injury protection per person Other: $50,000 liability for death per person. $100,000 liability for death per accident.
North Carolina	$30,000 bodily injury liability per person $60,000 bodily injury liability per accident $25,000 property damage liability per accident $30,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per person $60,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per accident $25,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist property damage coverage
North Dakota	$25,000 bodily injury liability per person $50,000 bodily injury liability per accident $25,000 property damage liability per accident $25,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per person $50,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per accident $30,000 personal injury protection per person
Ohio	$25,000 bodily injury liability per person $50,000 bodily injury liability per accident $25,000 property damage liability per accident
Oklahoma	$25,000 bodily injury liability per person $50,000 bodily injury liability per accident $25,000 property damage liability per accident
Oregon	$25,000 bodily injury liability per person $50,000 bodily injury liability per accident $20,000 property damage liability per accident $25,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per person $50,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per accident $15,000 personal injury protection per person
Pennsylvania	$15,000 bodily injury liability per person $30,000 bodily injury liability per accident $5,000 property damage liability per accident $5,000 medical payments coverage
Rhode Island	$25,000 bodily injury liability per person $50,000 bodily injury liability per accident $25,000 property damage liability per accident
South Carolina	$25,000 bodily injury liability per person $50,000 bodily injury liability per accident $25,000 property damage liability per accident $25,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per person $50,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per accident
South Dakota	$25,000 bodily injury liability per person $50,000 bodily injury liability per accident $25,000 property damage liability per accident $25,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per person $50,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per accident
Tennessee	$25,000 bodily injury liability per person $50,000 bodily injury liability per accident $15,000 property damage liability per accident
Texas	$30,000 bodily injury liability per person $60,000 bodily injury liability per accident $25,000 property damage liability per accident
Utah	$25,000 bodily injury liability per person $65,000 bodily injury liability per accident $15,000 property damage liability per accident $3,000 personal injury protection per person
Vermont	$25,000 bodily injury liability per person $50,000 bodily injury liability per accident $10,000 property damage liability per accident $50,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per person $100,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per accident $10,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist property damage coverage
Virginia	Car insurance is optional in this state, but if you do buy it it must have these limits: $25,000 bodily injury liability per person $50,000 bodily injury liability per accident $20,000 property damage liability per accident $25,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per person $50,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per accident $20,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist property damage coverage
Washington	$25,000 bodily injury liability per person $50,000 bodily injury liability per accident $10,000 property damage liability per accident
West Virginia	$25,000 bodily injury liability per person $50,000 bodily injury liability per accident $25,000 property damage liability per accident $25,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per person $50,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per accident $25,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist property damage coverage
Wisconsin	$25,000 bodily injury liability per person $50,000 bodily injury liability per accident $10,000 property damage liability per accident $25,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per person $50,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per accident
Wyoming	$25,000 bodily injury liability per person $50,000 bodily injury liability per accident $20,000 property damage liability per accident

WHAT HAPPENS IF I DON’T GET A CAR INSURANCE POLICY?

Usually, you must have car insurance to register your vehicle. Most states require proof of insurance for vehicle registration, except for the seven states mentioned earlier.

Here are the risks of driving without insurance:

Fines ranging from $50 to $5,000, depending on where you live
Suspension of your driver's license
Possible jail time
Increased insurance rates
Out-of-pocket payments for personal and property damage in case of an accident

What Is Proof of Insurance?

Proof of insurance is a document verifying that you're insured to drive. While many are familiar with the standard insurance ID card, some insurance providers might also offer a printable version or a digital copy accessible via their website or mobile app. Key details featured on this document include:

Your name
Policy number
Name of the insurance company
Policy start date
Policy end date

It's not just the DMV that might request this. Local law enforcement can ask for your proof of insurance during traffic stops or in the event of an accident. Whenever you switch or renew your car insurance, keep this document handy. It's an essential piece of evidence, ensuring you're complying with state regulations and safeguarding yourself against unforeseen liabilities.

How to Get Proof of Insurance for Registration

Insurance companies typically provide proof of insurance immediately after your first premium payment. They may send it via mail, fax or as an electronic insurance card.

Many insurance providers allow you to access your insurance ID through a mobile app. They can also email you a digital copy of your card, which you can access on your smartphone. Those are convenient options that prevent you from losing your insurance ID.

If you do lose your insurance card, most insurers allow you to access your account online. By logging onto their website, you can download and print out a new insurance ID. Additionally, you can contact your agent and ask them to send you a new card in the mail.

MONEYGEEK EXPERT TIP

In most states, you can provide a digital insurance card when asked for proof of insurance by law enforcement. However, be sure to reach out to your insurance company to see if this practice is allowed in your state. In any case, it’s best to carry physical proof of insurance with you when possible.

Is Car Registration the Same as Car Insurance?

Car insurance and registration serve distinct purposes, but they're intertwined. While car registration primarily serves to associate a vehicle with its rightful owner, car insurance provides financial protection for the car, the owner and other drivers.

Even though some states might not ask for immediate proof of insurance during the registration process, it doesn't imply that insurance isn't essential. The overarching aim of mandatory car insurance is to ensure that, in the unfortunate event of an accident, there's a safety net for injuries and damages.

For those few states where auto insurance isn't a fixed requirement, there's still an obligation. If you're found to be at fault in an accident, you'll be expected to demonstrate your financial capability to cover the ensuing costs.

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Frequently Asked Questions

MoneyGeek answered some of the frequently asked questions about vehicle registration to help you through the process.

What is the purpose of minimum insurance coverage?

Liability-only insurance makes sure that if you cause an accident, you have the money to pay for any damages or injuries.

What happens if I let my insurance expire?

If you don’t obtain coverage before your insurance expires or drive without insurance, your license may be suspended, your premiums will likely increase, and you’ll have to pay out of pocket for any damages after an accident.

Do you get insurance or registration first?

In most states, you have to show proof of insurance before you can register your car. Car insurance companies usually give you 30 days to register your car.

Which states allow you to register a car without proof of insurance?

In these state, you can register a car without proof of insurance:

Mississippi
New Hampshire
North Dakota
Tennessee
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin

Do you need to register a car to get insurance?

No, you don’t need to register a car to get insurance. MoneyGeek recommends purchasing insurance for your vehicle as soon as you can since you’ll need coverage to be able to register it in most states.

Can you insure a car without a driver’s license?

You can get insurance without a license, but it may be more challenging. Insurance providers may also charge you higher rates.

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About Mark Fitzpatrick

Mark Fitzpatrick is a Licensed Property and Casualty Insurance Producer and MoneyGeek's Head of Insurance. He has analyzed the insurance market for over five years, conducting original research and creating personalized content for every kind of buyer. He has been quoted in several insurance-related publications, including CNBC, NBC News and Mashable.

Fitzpatrick earned a master’s degree in economics and international relations from Johns Hopkins University and a bachelor’s degree from Boston College. He is passionate about using his knowledge of economics and insurance to bring transparency around financial topics and help others feel confident in their money moves.

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sources

New Hampshire Department of Safety. "Insurance Requirements." Accessed October 25, 2024.
Virginia Department of Motor Vehicle. "Insurance Requirements." Accessed October 25, 2024.