Actual cash value (ACV) is a term used to describe the amount an insurance company will pay to repair or replace an insured property, which can be a home or vehicle.
ACV is different from replacement cost. If an auto insurance company pays for replacement costs, it will reimburse the policyholder for 100% of the value of a new car.
Auto insurance companies use ACV to estimate the value of a vehicle on the market. To calculate the ACV of a car, insurers take the amount paid to purchase the car and subtract depreciation.