Life Insurance for People With Felony Records


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Updated: October 30, 2024

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People with felony convictions can still find life insurance policies that cater to their circumstances, but their options may be limited depending on the severity of their criminal history. Some life insurance companies may consider insurance with convictions differently, imposing additional restrictions like higher premiums and waiting periods.

Understanding the different factors insurance companies consider when determining eligibility, the common types of coverage available to felons and the buying process can help you make well-informed decisions when seeking life insurance while having an incarceration history.

Felony Convictions and Access to Life Insurance

Securing life insurance for inmates or individuals with a felony conviction isn’t impossible, but it may be more challenging. Felons may have access to different types of life insurance policies, such as guaranteed issue life insurance, term life insurance and whole life insurance. However, insurance providers may implement specific regulations and restrictions.

Considering other options, such as final expense insurance for inmates, may also help you find the most suitable policy. Life insurance plans such as these can accommodate specific circumstances of individuals with felony convictions.

Do Life Insurance Companies Check Criminal Records?

Life insurance companies typically perform comprehensive background checks on potential policyholders, which include reviewing an individual's criminal record. These reviews help insurers gauge the level of risk involved in extending coverage to the applicant.

A criminal history can provide insights into the applicant's lifestyle and potential risk factors, influencing the underwriting process and the policy terms. The impact of a criminal record may vary, depending on the nature of the crime, the time elapsed since the conviction and the person's subsequent lifestyle changes.

Factors Life Insurance Companies Consider

Felons eligible for traditional life insurance policies typically meet certain criteria, demonstrating a lower risk profile for insurance companies. These criteria can include:

  • Time Since Conviction: Felons convicted 10 or more years ago may be considered for traditional life insurance. Significant time elapsed since the conviction can indicate a stable, low-risk lifestyle.

  • Probation or Parole Status: Individuals who haven't been on probation or parole for at least 10 years may be eligible. This demonstrates a sustained period of compliance with legal requirements.

  • Nature of the Crime: Felons whose convictions weren't related to violent crimes may have a better chance of securing traditional life insurance. Insurance companies often view people with a history of violent crimes as a higher risk to insure.

Every insurer has its own eligibility rules for applicants. Some may limit life insurance policies for people in custody or those with a criminal history, regardless of how long ago the conviction was. Compare the different types of life insurance and ask about the available options to make sure you're getting the most suitable policy based on your specific circumstances.

How a Felony May Impact Life Insurance

A felony conviction can significantly impact the eligibility and terms of life insurance for inmates and people with a criminal history due to its implications on an individual's risk profile. Insurance companies operate on the principle of risk assessment, and they may perceive a criminal record as an indicator of potential risk.

Certain felonies might be associated with hazardous behaviors or lifestyles that could shorten life expectancy, increasing the likelihood of the insurer needing to pay out the policy prematurely. This heightened risk often translates into specific impacts in terms of life insurance:

  • Increased Premiums: A felony conviction can lead to higher premiums as insurance companies view it as a risk factor. These higher premiums help offset the potential for a premature payout.

  • Waiting Periods: Some insurers may impose a waiting period before coverage begins. This period allows the insurer to assess if the applicant's post-conviction lifestyle aligns with a lower-risk profile.

  • Denial of Coverage: In extreme cases, particularly if the felony involved violent or life-threatening behavior, insurance companies may deny coverage outright.

Not all criminal records are treated equally. Factors such as the nature of the crime, time elapsed since the conviction and evidence of rehabilitation can all influence the insurer's decision during the underwriting process. Insurers assess each case individually, allowing for a customized approach to underwriting that could lead to more favorable life insurance terms for people in custody or with convictions.

Convictions That May Impact Life Insurance Eligibility

While the specific requirements and conditions for life insurance for inmates and people with felony convictions can vary by insurance company, certain types of convictions may be disqualifying factors. Most insurers assess the nature of a felony when determining eligibility, and some crimes are typically more likely to lead to denial of coverage.

Convictions involving violent crimes, such as homicide or aggravated assault, are frequently considered too high-risk by insurers. Similarly, offenses related to financial deceit, like fraud or embezzlement, may also make obtaining life insurance for incarcerated persons challenging because they indicate potential for moral hazard.

Drug trafficking convictions can also be problematic, especially if they are recent, due to the associated lifestyle risks. Insurers often scrutinize the time elapsed since the conviction and any evidence of rehabilitation, but certain crimes like these may still lead to higher premiums or outright denial.

Understanding these restrictions can help potential applicants with convictions gauge their options more accurately, particularly when exploring final expense insurance for inmates or other specialized policies designed for high-risk individuals.

Life Insurance Options for People With Felonies

There are multiple options when it comes to life insurance for inmates and individuals with a criminal record, from traditional policies like term and whole life insurance to no-exam plans like guaranteed issue life insurance.

  • Guaranteed Issue Life Insurance: This type of policy is a popular choice for people with a criminal record as it offers coverage without the need for a medical exam or background check. The trade-off for this guaranteed acceptance is higher premiums and lower coverage amounts. It's an ideal choice for those who may struggle to secure coverage through other means due to their criminal history.

  • Term Life Insurance: Term life insurance gives you coverage for a specified term, which usually ranges from 10 to 30 years. Some insurers may offer this type of policy to individuals with a criminal record, depending on the nature and severity of the felony and the time elapsed since the conviction. It is a cost-effective option that provides substantial coverage for a set period, making it suitable for those seeking to cover specific financial obligations.

  • Whole Life Insurance: Whole life insurance offers lifelong coverage and includes a cash value component with guaranteed growth over time. Eligibility for this type of insurance will depend on various factors, including the nature of the felony and the individual's lifestyle changes since the conviction. While premiums for whole life insurance are typically higher than term life, the policy can serve as a long-term investment, providing both a death benefit and a cash value component.

For those with felony convictions, it is advisable to inquire directly with insurers about their specific rules and limitations regarding life insurance for inmates and people with felony convictions. This proactive approach can help you identify a policy that best matches your needs and circumstances.

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Life insurance companies that insure people with felonies may have a unique set of rules specific to this demographic. These may limit the types of policies available to people with a criminal record. For instance, a company might only offer guaranteed issue life insurance to convicted felons. Meanwhile, some may provide term life insurance with stipulations such as a longer waiting period or higher premiums.

Alternative Coverage Options for People With Felony Records

Traditional life insurance may not always be accessible or affordable for individuals with felony convictions. That said, alternative coverage options can provide some level of financial protection.

  • Group Life Insurance: Many employers include group life insurance in their employee benefits package. These policies typically don't require a medical exam or background check, making them a viable option for individuals with a felony. However, coverage often ends if employment is terminated.

  • Accidental Death and Dismemberment (AD&D) Insurance: This type of policy pays out if the policyholder dies or is seriously injured in an accident. Although accidental death and dismemberment insurance doesn't provide the comprehensive coverage of a traditional life insurance policy, it can offer some financial protection.

  • Final Expense Insurance: Also known as burial or funeral insurance, final expense life insurance is designed to cover end-of-life expenses. These policies typically have lower coverage amounts, but acceptance is often guaranteed, making final expense insurance a potential option for individuals with a felony.

  • Annuities: While not a form of life insurance, annuities can provide a steady stream of income for a set period or lifetime, offering financial protection for loved ones. They don't require a background check, and you can purchase them directly from insurance companies.

Exploring alternatives to traditional life insurance for individuals with a criminal history can help identify suitable means of financial protection and support for you and your loved ones.

How to Buy Life Insurance With a Felony Record

Buying life insurance for inmates or individuals with a criminal history involves a few extra steps and additional considerations, but with the right approach, securing coverage is achievable.

  1. 1
    Understand Your Needs

    The first step in securing life insurance for inmates or people with a criminal history is to assess personal needs. This involves determining the amount of coverage necessary to protect your loved ones financially in the event of your passing. Consider factors such as debts, income replacement and future expenses, such as college tuition for children. The type of policy that best suits your needs — term, whole or guaranteed issue — will also depend on your individual circumstances.

  2. 2
    Compare Offers and Insurers

    Different insurance companies have varying risk assessment methods, which can lead to differences in policy offerings and premiums. Take the time to compare quotes from multiple providers. This will help you find not only the most affordable option but also the one that offers the best terms for your specific situation.

  3. 3
    Be Honest

    Provide accurate information about your criminal history. Misrepresentation or omission of facts can lead to the insurer canceling your policy or denying a claim, which could leave your loved ones without the financial protection they need.

  4. 4
    Seek Professional Help

    The process of securing life insurance with a felony conviction can be complex. Consider enlisting the help of an insurance broker or agent who has experience in this area. They can guide you through the process, help you understand your options and advocate for you to secure the best terms for your policy.

FAQ About Life Insurance for People With Felonies

Here are answers to some common questions about securing life insurance with a felony conviction.

Can you get life insurance if you have a felony conviction?
Do all life insurance companies check criminal records?
What types of life insurance can felons get?
What disqualifies a person from getting life insurance?
What do insurers test for when buying life insurance?
Can you sell life insurance with a felony?
Can you get life insurance for someone in prison?
What happens to life insurance if you go to jail?
Which insurance companies do not ask about criminal convictions?

About Melissa Wylie


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Melissa Wylie is the Content and SEO Manager at MoneyGeek, with nearly a decade of editorial experience and six years of work in financial content focused on small businesses. She previously held SEO positions at Bankrate and LendingTree, with bylines on ValuePenguin and MagnifyMoney.

Wylie has a journalism degree from the University of North Texas. Her strong foundation in journalism helps her craft content that simplifies complex financial topics to help everyone feel confident when making decisions with their money.