What Is Term Life Insurance and How Does It Work?


Term life insurance offers affordable coverage for 10 to 30 years. If you die during the term, your beneficiaries receive a tax-free payout.

Find out if term life insurance is right for you.

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Key Takeaways
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What it is: Term life insurance gives you a death benefit (your coverage amount) protection for 10 to 40 years as long as you pay your premiums.

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You pay fixed monthly term life insurance premium, and beneficiaries receive a tax-free payout if you die during the term.

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Healthy 25-year-olds can get a 10-year, $250,000 coverage for as little as $11 per month; 35-year-olds pay around $13 per month.  Term life costs increase as you age or become unhealthy.

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Who should buy it: Term life is a good option for parents, homeowners, and anyone with temporary financial obligations like mortgages or dependents.  Term life is less complex and cheaper than permanent life insurance options like whole life.

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What Is Term Life Insurance?

Term life insurance provides financial protection for your family or dependents at a specified coverage amount (called the death benefit) for a set timeframe.

This makes term life insurance the most affordable type of life coverage. You pay a fixed monthly or annual premium, and if you die during the term, your family gets the full death benefit. If you outlive the policy term, coverage ends and you won't get money back.

Key Term Life Insurance Terms

These terms help you navigate term life insurance decisions more confidently:

  1. 1
    Term Life Death Benefit

    The tax-free money your beneficiaries receive if you die during the term in your policy. Also called the face amount or coverage amount.

  2. 2
    Term Life Insurance Premium

    Your monthly or annual payment to keep the policy active. Term life premiums stay the same throughout the term.

  3. 3
    Term Length

    How long your coverage lasts, usually 10, 20 or 30 years. A few companies offer 40 year terms. Longer terms cost more but lock in prices.

  4. 4
    Beneficiary

    The person or people who get the death benefit from your term life insurance policy. You can name multiple beneficiaries and specify what percentage each gets.

  5. 5
    Term Conversion Option

    The right to switch your term policy to permanent life insurance without a medical exam, available until age 65 or 70.

  6. 6
    Renewable Term

    The option to extend your term life policy after it ends. Premiums increase based on your current age.

How Does Term Life Insurance Work?

Term life insurance follows a straightforward process: you apply for coverage, pay regular premiums, and your beneficiaries receive a death benefit if you die during the term.

How term life insurance works

How term life insurance works

How Much Does Term Life Insurance Cost?

Term life insurance costs less than most people expect. According to MoneyGeek's analysis, young applicants can get coverage for as little as $6 per month (18-year-old female with a 10-year policy and $100,000 coverage).

Your age, health, coverage amount and term length determine your premium. The younger and healthier you are when you apply, the less you'll pay throughout the entire term. Learn more about how much life insurance costs.

Data filtered by:
Select
Male
$100,000
No
10 years$13$156No
15 years$16$191No
20 years$19$227No
25 years$30$355No
30 years$33$392No
35 years$56$667No
40 years$85$1,018No

Rates are based on average quotes for people with average weight and health ratings. Actual costs will vary depending on your profile, lifestyle, term length and coverage amount.

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Rates updated:

Nov 07, 2025

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Pros and Cons of Term Life Insurance

Term life insurance offers the most cost-effective death benefit protection, making it ideal for families, homeowners and anyone supporting financial dependents. Weighing the advantages and limitations helps you make the right coverage decision.

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Pros of Term Life Insurance
  • Affordable: Term life often costs 5-10 times less than whole life insurance.
  • Simple: You pay premiums, and your beneficiaries receive the full benefit if you die during the term period.
  • Flexible: Buy the coverage amount you need and cancel anytime without surrender charges or penalties.
  • Convertible: Most term policies let you convert to permanent life insurance without new medical exams, typically until age 65.
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Cons of Term Life Insurance
  • Temporary Coverage: Financial protection ends when your term expires, leaving you uninsured unless you renew.
  • No Cash Value Accumulation: Term life functions as pure insurance without building savings or investment value.
  • Higher cost at renewal: If you need coverage beyond your initial term, renewal costs rise with age.

Types of Term Life Insurance

Which Type Should You Choose? Level term life insurance works for most people. Consider other types only for specific needs like mortgage protection (decreasing term) or as a supplement to employer coverage (group term).

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    Level Term Life Insurance

    Your life insurance premium and death benefit stay the same throughout the entire term. This is the most common term life type and what most people should choose. Simple, predictable and covers most families' needs.

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    Decreasing Term Life Insurance

    Your premium stays the same but the death benefit shrinks each year. Works well for mortgage protection since the coverage decreases as your loan balance drops. Cheaper than level term but has limited use cases.

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    Increasing Term Life Insurance

    The death benefit rises over the policy term to offset inflation or increased future expenses. Useful for young families anticipating growing financial responsibilities like education or care costs.

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    Convertible Term Life Insurance

    Convertible policies let you switch to permanent life insurance without a medical exam. It's a flexible option for people who may want lifelong coverage in the future but can't afford permanent insurance now. Converted policies come with higher premiums.

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    Renewable Term Life Insurance

    These policies let you renew your coverage at the end of each term without a medical exam. Premiums increase with age. Annual renewable terms are most common, but some insurers offer longer increments.

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    Group Term Life Insurance

    Employer-provided coverage, often one to two times your salary. It's free or cheap but has major limitations: coverage ends when you leave your job, you can't take it with you and amounts are limited. Good as extra coverage, not your primary policy.

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    Return of Premium Term Life Insurance

    Refunds all your premiums if you outlive the policy term. Sounds appealing but costs two to three times more than regular term insurance. Most people get better value buying regular term and investing the difference.

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DETERMINE YOUR COVERAGE NEEDS

Finding the best term life insurance policies depends on individual circumstances and specific financial needs.

Calculate how much coverage your family needs to replace your income, pay off debts and cover major expenses. A common starting point is 10 times your annual income, but consider your specific situation, including any outstanding mortgage balance, other debts (student loans, credit cards), children's future college costs, and number of years until dependents are financially independent. You can also get a quick estimate using our life insurance calculator.

What Is a Term Life Insurance Policy: Bottom Line

Term life insurance gives you the most coverage for the least money. If you have dependents or debts, it's the best choice. Rates increase with age and health problems can make coverage expensive or impossible to get. Healthy 30-year-olds can get a 10-year term policy with $500,000 coverage for around $20 (female) and $24 (male) per month, according to MoneyGeek's rate survey.

Choose level term coverage for 20 or 30 years with enough death benefit to replace your income and cover major debts.

Compare Life Insurance Rates

Ensure you are getting the best rate for your insurance. Compare quotes from the top insurance companies.

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Term Life Insurance: FAQ

Buying term life insurance is easier than purchasing other types of life insurance, but you may still have questions throughout the process.

Who should buy term life insurance?

Can you cancel a term life insurance policy anytime?

Is a term life death benefit taxable to beneficiaries?

Does term life insurance cover suicide?

What happens if you miss a term life insurance premium payment?

Can you have multiple term life insurance policies?

What is the difference between term life and whole life insurance?

Our Methodology

Term life insurance shoppers need reliable rate data to budget for coverage that protects their families. We built our analysis around the factors that determine what you'll actually pay.

Our quote analysis: We examined 248,399 life insurance quotes from 16 companies across 250 ZIP codes nationwide. All rates reflect 2025 data.

Sample profiles: We collected quotes for nonsmokers with average health.

  • Men: 5 feet 9 inches tall, 160 pounds
  • Women: 5 feet 4 inches tall, 120 pounds

These profiles represent typical applicants seeking coverage.

Why we varied the profiles: Your age, gender, height, weight, tobacco use and health rating all affect your premium. We modified each factor to show how rates change across different customer types, term lengths and coverage amounts.

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About Mark Fitzpatrick


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Mark Fitzpatrick, a Licensed Property and Casualty Insurance Producer, is MoneyGeek's resident Personal Finance Expert. With over five years of experience analyzing the insurance market, he conducts original research and creates tailored content for all types of buyers. His insights have been featured in publications like CNBC, NBC News and Mashable.

Fitzpatrick holds a master’s degree in economics and international relations from Johns Hopkins University and a bachelor’s degree from Boston College. He's also a five-time Jeopardy champion!

He writes about economics and insurance, breaking down complex topics so people know what they're buying.


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