Term vs. Permanent Life Insurance: What’s the Difference and Which One to Get?


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When comparing term vs. permanent life insurance, the main differences are coverage duration, cash value and premiums.

Traditionally, term life insurance is more affordable, but the premiums may increase at renewal. Permanent life insurance has higher initial costs but stays level for the policy's duration.

While most people prefer term-life insurance, some situations may call for permanent life insurance, such as parents taking care of a lifelong dependent or seniors looking to use the cash value component as supplementary income.

Key Takeaways

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Term life insurance provides coverage for a specific period. It's typically more affordable but may have rising premiums.

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Permanent life insurance provides a death benefit and builds cash value. It offers lifelong coverage and has consistent premiums throughout the policy's lifetime.

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When choosing between term life insurance vs. permanent life insurance, consider your financial goals, coverage needs and whether you value lifetime coverage or affordability.

What Is the Difference Between Term and Permanent Life Insurance?

If you need short-term coverage, a term life insurance policy may be better than permanent life insurance. You'll need to choose a term length that fits your needs and decide whether to renew the policy after it expires. Term life insurance is more affordable initially, but premiums may increase after renewal.

Permanent life insurance is costlier but offers lifetime coverage and doesn't require renewal. Policyholders make standard payments for the policy's duration. Unlike term life insurance, permanent coverage has a cash value component.

Although both term life and permanent life insurance policies secure the financial future of your loved ones should you die unexpectedly, these two policy types differ significantly.

A term vs. permanent life insurance comparison shows that term life policies are ideal if you need affordable short-term coverage. Permanent life insurance is better if you need long-term coverage with cash-value benefits.

Feature
Permanent Life Insurance
Term Life Insurance

Coverage length

Policies last a lifetime as long as you continue paying your premiums. This means coverage has no specific duration and doesn't require renewal.

Policies cover a specific period, typically ranging from one to 30 years, according to the Insurance Information Institute. Coverage ends when the term expires. Unlike permanent life insurance, these policies don't accumulate cash value.

Cash value

Premiums cover insurance costs and policy fees. They also contribute to a cash value component, which you can withdraw as a loan or use to offset premiums.

Your beneficiaries won't receive benefits if you outlive the policy. Level-term life insurance offers a fixed death benefit, while decreasing-term policies reduce the benefit over time.

Death benefit

Beneficiaries receive a death benefit when the policyholder dies, provided premiums have been paid on time and in full.

Premiums are cheaper at first but increase as the policyholder ages at renewal.

Premium over time

Premiums are usually higher than those for term life but stay the same throughout the policy. Some types, like universal life insurance, allow premium adjustments based on cash value.

In contrast, whole life insurance has fixed premiums that don’t change with health or age.

It has no investment or savings component, so policyholders don’t receive dividends.

Dividend eligibility

Some providers offer policyholders regular dividends, which may be guaranteed or non-guaranteed. The dividend amount varies based on the premium and the company's financial performance.

Policies don’t build cash value, so you can’t withdraw or borrow from them.

Term vs. Permanent Life Insurance: Pros and Cons

Choosing the right life insurance involves weighing the pros and cons of term and permanent life insurance. Here's a comparison to help you decide which suits your financial goals:

Term Life Insurance

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Pros
  • More affordable initial premiums
  • Can choose the term length based on current needs
  • Can convert to permanent life insurance
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Cons
  • Coverage expires if not renewed
  • Premiums can increase significantly upon renewal
  • No cash value accumulation

Permanent Life Insurance

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Pros
  • Lifelong coverage without the need for renewal
  • Provides a death benefit and builds cash value
  • Stable premiums throughout the policy’s term
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Cons
  • Higher initial premiums
  • Cash value requires active management
  • No option to convert to term life insurance

Cost of Term Life Insurance vs. Permanent Life Insurance

The average cost of permanent life insurance can be up to 20 times higher than term life insurance. MoneyGeek compared life insurance rates across various demographics, considering factors like age, location and coverage amount. Review the infographic below to see how monthly premiums for term and permanent life insurance policies stack up across these variables.

Average Monthly Premium of Term Life Insurance Vs. Permanent Life Insurance

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Term Life Insurance

Monthly Cost

$27
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Permanent Life Insurance

Monthly Cost

$511
Permanent life insurance policies cost on average:$484 more

This is 1793% more expensive.

While permanent life insurance offers extended coverage and a cash value component, term life insurance is often more appealing due to its lower cost and potentially higher benefits despite offering only short-term protection. Parents may opt for term life insurance to financially protect their children until they become independent, making permanent life insurance unnecessary for many.

Should You Get Term or Permanent Life Insurance?

When deciding between term life insurance vs. permanent life insurance, the best option depends on your financial health and goals.

Term life insurance policies are ideal for spouses or parents who want to secure their children's education or cover mortgage payments in the event of their untimely death.

Permanent life insurance may suit individuals seeking lifetime coverage and interested in retirement savings. Policyholders can build the savings component by making higher payments. They can later invest, withdraw or borrow against the cash value.

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    Term life insurance is best for:

    • Spouses and parents interested in securing their children’s education and other financial obligations until they become independent
    • Safeguarding your family assets
    • Customized policy terms
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    Permanent life insurance is best for:

    • Parents and guardians with lifelong dependents
    • People who need a retirement savings plan in addition to insurance
    • Reducing estate taxes for beneficiaries

Choosing between term life vs permanent life insurance depends on your financial strategy and life circumstances. Term life offers affordability and fixed coverage periods, while permanent life provides lifelong protection and financial flexibility. Assess your needs to find the right option for you and your family.

Term vs. Permanent Life Insurance for Seniors

Age plays a crucial role in evaluating permanent life insurance vs. term life insurance. Understanding how these policies work at different life stages is essential for seniors planning their financial future and legacy.

Term life insurance provides more coverage for each premium dollar, but rates typically increase with age and at each renewal. In contrast, permanent life insurance offers stability without renewal requirements. While many appreciate the cash value component, it often remains with the insurer upon the policyholder's death.

Use the table below to compare the benefits of different life insurance policies for seniors.

Policy Type
Description

Term life insurance

It meets everyone's coverage requirements, including seniors needing affordable protection. Senior buyers may use it to protect short-term financial obligations like mortgages or other loans. However, better policies may be available for those seeking an option that includes final expenses.

Simplified issue life insurance

Seniors can use the policy’s medical examination waiver to secure coverage within a few days. While this type of insurance offers lower death benefit amounts, it provides final expense coverage, and funds may remain for beneficiaries.

Guaranteed acceptance life insurance

Also called guaranteed issue life insurance, this option is ideal for seniors since it requires no medical exam or health-related questionnaire. However, it typically costs more for less coverage compared to standard life insurance policies.

Final expense life insurance

Offers coverage for seniors. Similar to permanent life insurance, it features lower premiums and reduced death benefits. It covers funeral costs, including cremation, embalming, casket costs and memorial services.

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MONEYGEEK EXPERT TIP

Insurance companies charge higher premiums for senior policyholders since they're less likely to outlive their policy. If you don't have dependents, consider making an alternative investment since life insurance may no longer be a priority. Alternatively, explore cheaper life insurance options like final expense coverage.

If you're sure about getting life insurance, consult a financial advisor for detailed guidance. Review the best term and permanent life insurance for seniors to choose the most suitable plan type for your situation.

Why Term Life Insurance Is Better in Most Cases

Term life insurance is often more beneficial than permanent life insurance, even without a cash value component, as most people can invest additional funds in other savings vehicles. Permanent life insurance may be suitable in specific situations but typically costs much more.

Here's why term life insurance may be more advantageous than permanent coverage:

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    You can select a term length

    Term life policies let you select a duration that fits your needs, and you can renew the policy after the term ends if necessary. For example, you might renew a policy for the length of your mortgage and end coverage once you complete the payments.

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    Your beneficiaries will become independent

    Eventually, your dependents may achieve financial independence, making a permanent life insurance policy less relevant. However, it may still be worthwhile if you have a lifelong dependent.

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    You'll pay only a fraction of permanent life insurance costs

    Research shows that term life insurance costs about 20 times less than permanent life insurance for the same death benefit. This allows you to purchase term insurance and invest the savings for potentially higher returns.

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    You can tie your policy to specific needs

    Term life insurance offers the flexibility to cover specific life situations. For example, you can use the policy to fund your children’s education or ensure business succession after your death. This approach allows beneficiaries to allocate funds to priority expenses, avoiding unnecessary coverage.

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MONEYGEEK EXPERT TIP

MoneyGeek reviewed the top term life insurance providers across factors such as age, premium and service quality, helping you find the best fit.

While term life insurance has advantages over permanent coverage, consider both options against your financial needs. Here are scenarios where permanent life insurance may be beneficial:

  • Lifelong dependent: If you have a disabled or dependent individual, permanent life insurance can provide the necessary financial support after your passing.
  • Tax-free investment: Permanent policies include a cash value component for retirement savings and may pay dividends over time.
  • Long-term care: Permanent life policies can have an optional long-term care rider, allowing you to use your death benefit for care costs while you’re still alive.
  • Business succession: You can purchase a policy for someone else, like a spouse or business partner, to provide alternative income if they pass away unexpectedly.
  • Estate planning: A permanent policy can help shield your estate’s value from taxes, as the death benefit can offset tax liabilities.

To compare options, we also evaluated the best whole life and best universal life insurance.

How Much Life Insurance Do You Need?

Determining the right amount of life insurance involves assessing your personal and financial circumstances. Consider your financial responsibilities, including debts, living expenses and future obligations like education costs or retirement support for your spouse. Securing coverage 10 to 15 times your annual income is generally recommended, though this can vary based on your needs.

Deciding on term or permanent life insurance also impacts your coverage decision. Permanent life insurance provides a death benefit and builds cash value, often requiring a larger coverage amount due to its long-term benefits. In contrast, term life insurance may be more suitable for those with specific financial commitments over a shorter timeframe.

Understand the differences between term life and permanent life insurance to find the coverage that meets your financial goals and protects your loved ones.

Compare Life Insurance Rates

Ensure you're getting the best rate for your life insurance. Compare quotes from the top insurance companies.

FAQ: Term vs Permanent Life Insurance

Choosing between term and permanent life insurance policies depends on your needs. Here are answers to some common questions to help you understand the difference between the two.

Which type of insurance is sometimes called temporary life insurance?

What is permanent life insurance coverage?

What is the difference between a term life insurance policy and a permanent life insurance policy?

Should I get term or permanent life insurance?

How much does permanent life insurance cost compared to term life insurance?

What are the benefits of permanent life insurance over term life insurance?

Are term life insurance premiums fixed?

About Mark Fitzpatrick


Mark Fitzpatrick headshot

Mark Fitzpatrick is a Licensed Property and Casualty Insurance Producer and MoneyGeek's Head of Insurance. He has analyzed the insurance market for over five years, conducting original research and creating personalized content for every kind of buyer. He has been quoted in several insurance-related publications, including CNBC, NBC News and Mashable.

Fitzpatrick earned a master’s degree in economics and international relations from Johns Hopkins University and a bachelor’s degree from Boston College. He is passionate about using his knowledge of economics and insurance to bring transparency around financial topics and help others feel confident in their money moves.


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