Types of Death Excluded From Life Insurance Coverage


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Almost all types of death, including accidental, natural and self-inflicted deaths, may be covered by life insurance. However, some circumstances may cause the life insurance company to investigate the cause, which could mean the insurer does not pay the death benefit claim. This scrutiny typically involves examining the cause of death to confirm if it falls under any life insurance exclusions. Some reasons life insurance may not pay out include insurance fraud, risky or illegal activities and undisclosed pre-existing conditions.

Understanding these common life insurance exclusions will help you avoid surprises at a critical time. For instance, a policy might not cover a scenario such as dying right after getting life insurance without proper disclosure of health issues or deaths related to undisclosed hazardous hobbies.

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Key Takeaways

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It's wise to thoroughly review your policy, especially the inclusions and exclusions, to understand what may affect your claim payout.

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The Slayer Rule dictates that a death claim payout goes to the contingent beneficiaries or the insured’s estate if the primary beneficiary was involved in the insured’s murder.

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A life insurance policy should cover suicide if the suicide clause has expired, typically after the first two years of a policy.

Types of Death That Life Insurance Does Not Cover

Depending on the cause and circumstance surrounding an insured’s death, the insurer may investigate the claim and choose not to pay a beneficiary’s request for a death claim payout. The list below includes common exclusions to a life insurance policy.

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    Lying or Fraud

    It is considered fraud if you lie or omit something on your life insurance application. Lying about the following may lead to life insurance not paying out:

    • Family health history
    • Your health history, including pre-existing conditions
    • Travel plans, especially to dangerous locations
    • Risky hobbies or occupation
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    Risky Hobbies or Activities

    If you participate in risky hobbies, your death claim may not be covered by life insurance if these activities lead to your death. If you are honest on your application, the insurer may have a separate exclusion to sign as part of the application stating these activities are not covered, which can include:

    • Scuba diving
    • Flying a private plane
    • Bungee jumping
    • Hang gliding
    • Auto racing
    • Rock or mountain climbing
    • BASE jumping
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    Murder (By the Beneficiary)

    Homicide in itself generally falls under life insurance coverage, but the circumstances surrounding the death may dictate who receives the life insurance payout. If the primary beneficiary murders the insured or is involved in their murder, they are no longer eligible for the death benefit due to the Slayer Rule. Instead, the contingent beneficiaries will receive the death benefit, or it will go to the insured's estate.

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    Suicide Within the Suicide Clause

    Life insurance policies have a suicide clause, which prevents the death benefit payout in the first two years of the policy if the cause of death is suicide. This clause is in place to prevent someone from purposefully dying right after getting life insurance. After the two-year window, insurers typically cover death by suicide. If the insured dies due to a drug overdose, the life insurance company may deny the claim if they can prove the overdose was deliberate.

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    Terrorism or War

    Some insurance companies may include terrorism or war in their life insurance policy exclusions, although it’s not common. For this reason, depending on rank and deployment status, active-duty military members might not qualify for life insurance. If the insured is on active duty, it’s best to speak with an insurance agent to determine which companies do not have this life insurance exclusion if you want coverage.

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    Death Without a Beneficiary (Or They Die Before You)

    If you don’t designate a life insurance beneficiary — or they predecease you — the life insurance company may not be able to pay the death benefit directly to a loved one.

    • Not Naming a Beneficiary: If you don’t name a beneficiary, the death benefit proceeds will go to your estate and be subject to probate. You also can’t control who gets the money.
    • Your Beneficiary Predeceases You: If your beneficiary dies before you, the money will go to your estate if you don’t have a contingent beneficiary. This is why it’s crucial to choose more than one beneficiary and update your policy if one of your beneficiaries dies before you.

Types of Death That Life Insurance Covers

In instances of natural death, illnesses and accidents, your beneficiaries will usually get the death benefit payout from your life insurance policy. The list below illustrates the types of death that life insurance coverage includes:

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    Natural Causes

    Life insurance does pay for natural death, including dying from old age or a disease like heart disease or cancer. Dying of natural death means dying from the body shutting down due to an internal factor rather than an external factor, like an injury or accident.

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    Accidents

    Life insurance covers accidents, which can include accidental death from overdose, poisoning, drowning, auto accident or other ways to die.

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    Murder

    The beneficiary will receive the death benefit in the event of the insured’s murder, but only if the beneficiary did not commit the murder or play a part in it. If it’s found the primary beneficiary is involved in the murder, the insurer disqualifies them from receiving the death benefit due to the Slayer Rule. The death benefit then goes to the contingent beneficiary or the estate if there isn’t a contingent. Choosing the right beneficiary is important to ensure your death benefit is used according to your wishes, which may not be the case if the payout goes to your estate.

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    Suicide After the Suicide Clause Ends

    Once the two-year suicide clause contestability period has expired, life insurance policy coverage typically extends to death by suicide as long as there is no other clause in the policy that excludes it.

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    Pandemic illness

    Although pandemics are not new, their uncertainty with life insurance is. Fortunately, most insurers still pay out pandemic illness deaths as natural causes. However, if you are looking to buy life insurance now, you may have to answer a questionnaire about your health specific to COVID-19. Depending on your responses and the insurance company, this could cause your policy to be delayed, postponed or denied.

FAQ About Deaths That Life Insurance Does Not Cover

Here are answers to commonly asked questions about standard exclusions in life insurance policies and situations where a payout after death may not occur.

What does life insurance cover?
What does life insurance not cover?
Do you get life insurance if you die of old age?
Does life insurance cover deaths from cancer?
Does life insurance cover deaths from heart attacks?
Will life insurance cover deaths from cirrhosis?
Does life insurance cover accidental death?
Does life insurance cover overdose?
Does life insurance cover deaths by suicide?
Does life insurance cover murder?
What happens if you die right after getting life insurance?
Why do insurers deny life insurance claims?
What happens if you don't die during term life insurance?
What happens if the insured and primary beneficiary are killed in the same accident?
Can you collect life insurance before you die?
Can you buy life insurance for someone who is dying?
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About Mandy Sleight


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Mandy Sleight is a licensed property, casualty, life and health insurance agent with 20 years of experience in the industry. She has worked for major insurance companies like State Farm and Nationwide, and most recently as the Operations Coordinator for a startup employee benefits company.

Sleight holds a business administration and management degree from the University of Baltimore and a master's in business administration from Southern New Hampshire University. She uses her vast knowledge of insurance and personal finance to create easy-to-understand and engaging content to help readers make smarter choices with their budgets and finances.