How to Obtain a Handicap Parking Permit

Most organizations, government agencies, establishments and businesses with parking structures ensure individuals with disabilities have accessible parking spaces — also known as handicap parking — that meet the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requirements.

To use these spaces, an individual with a qualifying condition must secure an accessible parking permit. Laws and requirements may differ across the United States. Learn more about the types, appropriate uses and application process to help you get started.

Accessible parking spaces are clearly identified and allotted slots in parking lots or garages with specific features to make it easier for users to access certain services or goods. Under the ADA, these spaces must have access aisles and should be on the shortest accessible route.

These parking spaces are only for people with accessible parking permits, such as plastic tags, placards or special accessible license plates. The pass must be in a visible position. It’s illegal for any person with no accessible parking permit to use any of these dedicated parking spaces. Failure to comply may result in a penalty.

Aside from easy access to the entrance, having an accessible parking permit helps you enjoy additional privileges like free parking and no time limit.

There are two general types of permits based on health conditions: temporary or permanent placards. There are also other types, such as organization placards for representatives of certain institutions. Depending on the state, there may also be other types of passes.

Qualifying conditions may vary from state to state. People with disabilities, especially those with conditions that impair mobility like vision problems, necessary use of a wheelchair and loss of legs or hands, are typically qualified. Chronic illnesses like lung diseases and heart diseases are also often included.

When obtaining an accessible parking permit, you must get a certification from a healthcare professional. This is to verify and document your condition.

Health conditions commonly qualifying a person for accessible parking privileges include the chronic illnesses mentioned above and loss of mobility.

Accessible parking permit rules are state-specific. That means the qualifying conditions, application process, fees and requirements depend on your location.

Find your state below and click on the agency website to learn more.

Having an accessible parking permit comes with privileges. But there are also responsibilities. You must comply with your state’s disability parking laws.

For instance, you must put your placard in a visible location. The permit is also only to be used by the owner. Misuse is illegal and may result in penalties, such as fines, community service or cancellation of the permit.

Individuals with accessible parking permits must observe disabled parking etiquette. Use the correct parking space based on your permit and condition. You should also follow the rules on the appropriate use of your pass.

Accessible parking permits help make it easier for people with disabilities or conditions to access establishments. However, some don’t use it appropriately.

For example, some permit holders allow others to use their parking privileges. Others display canceled, revoked or expired placards. And, members of the general public may also attempt to park in designated spaces.

Accessible parking license plates are usually valid in all states. However, placards are a different story. For instance, California requires nonresidents to secure a travel parking placard. This is valid for 90 days.

The same rules may apply to visitors from other countries. While some states may recognize visitors' legitimate permits, others may require special placards to utilize parking spaces.

To avoid any issues when traveling using an accessible parking permit, research the state you plan on visiting. Check the state’s DMVs for requirements.

Many people with disabilities require modifications in their home or vehicle to address accessibility issues. The right resources can help find effective solutions, provide information about your rights and access aid.

• AARP: Find driver safety resources and courses for drivers aged 50 or older.
• ALS Association: Access materials and websites with information on various aids in daily living, including mobility systems and devices.
• American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA): Learn about the role of occupational therapy in driving and community mobility. Read research studies on driver rehabilitation.
• American Safety Council: Access online training solutions, including driver safety education.
• National Aging and Disability Transportation Center (NADTC): This technical assistance center provides information on transportation options for aging individuals and people with disabilities.
• National Center for Mobilinagement (NCMM): This is a national technical assistance center promotes enhanced transportation options for older adults, low-income families and people with disabilities.
• National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Find out how to turn your car into an adapted motor vehicle for people with disabilities. Check out various resources that can help you with your vehicle modifications.
• National Mobility Equipment Dealers Association (NMEDA): This nonprofit trade association provides resources that can help with automobility solutions for people with disabilities or their caregivers. Use its online tool to locate a dealer offering mobility equipment. Find
• Paralyzed Veterans of America: Find resources for accessible travel for people with disabilities. Learn about the rights of paralyzed veterans.
• Shepherd Center: This nonprofit rehabilitation center offers medical treatments and rehabilitation programs. They also help evaluate and understand available transportation options for people with mobility problems.
• The Association for Driver Rehabilitation Specialists (ADED): The ADED offers driver rehabilitation education programs. Interested drivers may find certified driver rehabilitation specialists and mobility equipment dealers using the ADED’s online search tool.