Motorcycle Accidents and Crashes in the US: Statistics and Facts

Motorcycle crashes made up 15% of all traffic fatalities in 2022, with 6,218 deaths. Riders in Florida and California had the highest risks, with speeding and alcohol use as major contributors to these fatal accidents.

By Nathan Paulus

Edited by Casie McCoskey

Updated: December 18, 2024

Advertising & Editorial Disclosure

A motorcycle lies in the middle of the road after a collision with another vehicle.

Riding a motorcycle offers unique benefits, but it also poses significant dangers. In 2022, motorcyclists accounted for 6,218 fatalities and 82,687 injuries despite motorcycles making up just 3% of registered vehicles in the United States. Factors like alcohol use, speeding and helmet non-compliance contribute to these alarming numbers.

Riders can reduce their risks by staying informed about crash trends, helmet laws and advanced safety measures. Knowing when and where accidents are most likely to occur can also improve road safety and help you make better decisions both on and off the road.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

Motorcyclist Fatalities in 2022: 6,218
Motorcyclist Injuries in 2022: 82,687
Traffic Fatalities Share: 15%
Top States for Fatalities: Florida (668), California (634) and Texas (564)
Most Affected Age Group: 30–34 years old (750 deaths)
Crash Trends by Environment: Most fatalities occurred in urban areas (66%), at non-intersections (64%), during daylight (58%) and on non-interstate roads (92%)
Risk Factors in Fatalities: Alcohol impairment (29%), speeding (35%), helmet non-compliance (54% in non-universal law states) and unlicensed riders (35%)
Higher Crash Risk: Motorcyclists face fatality rates 22 times higher than passenger vehicle occupants

Motorcycle Fatalities and Injuries per Year

In 2022, motorcycles made up roughly 3% of all registered vehicles in the United States, yet motorcyclists represented a disproportionate 15% of all traffic fatalities.

Motorcycle fatalities reached their highest levels in a decade in 2021 and 2022, with 6,143 and 6,218 deaths, respectively. This marks a 16% increase from 2020’s 5,620 fatalities. Despite some slowing in the growth rate year-over-year, the numbers have remained consistently above 5,000 since 2015.

Injury trends have shown more significant fluctuations. After peaking at 104,442 in 2016, injuries fell to 82,687 in 2022, reflecting a 21% decrease over six years. The recent 3% drop from 2021 suggests some progress in minimizing the severity of non-fatal crashes. However, the persistently high number of injuries indicates the need for stronger safety measures to protect motorcyclists.

Motorcycle Fatalities by State

The number of fatalities varies significantly between states. In 2022, Florida reported the highest number of motorcycle fatalities in the country at 668, while Vermont had the fewest among states, with only 14.

California, Texas and Pennsylvania were among the states with the highest motorcycle fatalities, collectively accounting for approximately 25% of all fatalities nationwide. These states represent some of the most significant risks for motorcyclists.

California is one of 18 states, along with the District of Columbia, that enforce universal helmet laws. These laws require all riders, regardless of age, to wear helmets. In contrast, Texas and Pennsylvania have partial helmet laws that mandate helmet use only for younger riders (20 and younger) or riders who do not meet specific insurance or training requirements.

At the other end, states like Vermont and Alaska reported some of the lowest motorcycle fatalities in 2022, making up less than 1% of the total fatalities nationwide.

Motorcyclist Fatalities by Age Group

Demographically, motorcycle riders span all ages, from those under 15 to those over 65. In 2022, riders aged 30 to 34 contributed the most fatalities, with 750 deaths. The following highest groups were 25 to 29 (728 deaths) and 65+ (633 deaths), highlighting the significant risks faced by both younger and older riders.

About 46% of fatalities occurred during weekends, reflecting a slight decline from 49% in the previous year. Meanwhile, weekday fatalities saw a 6% increase, rising from 3,146 fatalities in 2021 to 3,345 fatalities in 2022. These patterns suggest that, although weekends remain a dangerous time for motorcyclists, the risks during weekdays are steadily rising.

Where and When Motorcycle Accidents Happen

Environmental factors heavily influence motorcycle crashes. Urban areas, non-intersection locations and daylight driving accounted for the majority of fatalities in 2022. Riders can reduce risks by planning ahead and staying vigilant, especially in challenging conditions.

Source: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

Urban vs. Rural Areas

In 2022, 66% of motorcycle fatalities occurred in urban areas, where higher population density and shared roadways with other vehicles and pedestrians increase risk. The remaining 34% of fatalities happened in rural areas, which often feature less traffic but more hazardous road conditions, such as sharp curves or poor maintenance. Riders can reduce risks by taking steps to prepare for a motorcycle ride before heading out.

Intersection vs. Non-Intersection Crashes

Most fatal motorcycle crashes (64%) occurred away from intersections, where riders face uneven road surfaces, gravel and sudden obstructions. In contrast, 36% of fatalities took place at intersections, often involving speeding, failure to yield or running red lights.

Light and Weather Conditions

Fatalities were most likely to occur during daylight hours (58%), followed by nighttime driving (37%). Fewer crashes happened during dusk (4%) and dawn (1%). Nighttime driving presents unique risks for motorcyclists, making it critical to follow expert tips on how to drive safer at night if you’re not an experienced driver.

As for weather, 97% of fatalities occurred in clear or cloudy conditions, compared to 2% in rain and 1% in snow, sleet or fog.

Road Type

The vast majority of motorcycle fatalities (92%) happened on non-interstate roads, with the highest concentration on non-interstate arterial roads (30%) and collectors (21%). Only 8% occurred on interstates, which generally have fewer intersections and better maintenance but higher speeds.

Major Causes of Motorcycle Crashes and Fatalities

Motorcycle crashes are often the result of preventable factors like alcohol use, speeding and riding without proper licensing or protective gear. External risks — such as sudden moves by other drivers — also play a major role in these accidents. Addressing these issues is critical to reducing fatalities and creating a safer environment for all road users.

Major Cause	Description
DUI/DWI	Alcohol impairment among motorcycle riders remains a critical issue, with 1,705 fatalities (29%) in 2022, up slightly from 1,678 in 2021. Riders with a BAC of .08 g/dL or higher, the legal limit for intoxication, face significantly impaired motor skills. Even lower levels of .01 to .07 g/dL increase crash risks, accounting for 422 fatalities. Riders aged 45 to 49 had the highest rate of alcohol-impaired fatalities (37%), followed by 40 to 44 (36%) and 35 to 39 (35%).
Speeding	Speeding contributed to 35% of motorcycle rider fatalities in 2022, higher than the rates for passenger car drivers (22%) and light truck drivers (15%). Younger riders, particularly those aged 21 to 24, had the highest speeding-related fatalities (51%), followed by 46% of riders aged 25 to 29. Excessive speed diminishes reaction time and increases stopping distance, heightening the severity of crashes.
Not Wearing a Helmet	Helmet use remains a critical safety factor, with only 63% of riders and 44% of passengers killed in motorcycle crashes in 2022 wearing helmets. Riders in states without universal helmet laws are significantly more likely to be unhelmeted in fatal crashes — 54% vs. 11% in states with universal laws. Non-compliance with helmet use is particularly high in states with partial or no helmet laws.
Unlicensed and Risky Riders	In 2022, 35% of motorcyclists involved in fatal crashes did not have valid motorcycle licenses, more than double the rate for passenger vehicle drivers (16%). Additionally, 16% of riders had prior license suspensions or revocations. These trends highlight the risks associated with untrained or inexperienced riders.
Lane Splitting	Lane splitting, where motorcyclists ride between lanes of traffic, is legal only in California under specific conditions, such as when traffic is moving slowly. In states where lane splitting is prohibited, drivers are less prepared for motorcycles weaving through traffic, increasing the likelihood of collisions.
Sudden Driving Maneuvers From Other Motorists	Sudden lane changes or turns by cars remain a major cause of motorcycle accidents. Motorcycles’ smaller size and quicker movements make them harder to notice, giving drivers less time to react. Failure to check blind spots or yield the right-of-way frequently results in severe crashes.

Source: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

State Helmet Law Effectiveness

Helmet laws in the U.S. play a crucial role in motorcyclist safety, directly influencing helmet use and fatality rates. These laws fall into three categories — universal, partial and none — each contributing differently to the risks and outcomes for riders.

States With Universal Helmet Laws

Universal helmet laws, enforced in 18 states and the District of Columbia, require all riders to wear helmets. These states have much lower unhelmeted fatality rates, with just 11% of motorcyclists killed in crashes not wearing helmets. Compliance is also higher, with 82% of riders using DOT-compliant helmets.

States With Partial Helmet Laws

Partial helmet laws, in place in 29 states, apply only to specific groups, like riders under 18. In these states, 54% of motorcyclists killed were unhelmeted, reflecting the risks of inconsistent helmet use. Many adult riders forego helmets, leaving them vulnerable to severe injuries or death.

States Without Helmet Laws

In Illinois, Iowa and New Hampshire, there are no helmet requirements. These states see the highest rates of unhelmeted fatalities, with most motorcyclist deaths involving riders without helmets. The lack of laws also increases injury-related costs, burdening public health systems and insurance providers.

Financial Impact of Motorcycle Accidents

Motorcycle accidents carry significant financial consequences, affecting victims in multiple ways. From medical bills to lost wages and property damage, these costs can quickly add up and create long-term economic challenges for riders and their families.

1
Medical Expenses
The costs of treating injuries from motorcycle accidents can be steep. Head trauma and spinal injuries, common in severe crashes, often require surgeries, extended hospital stays and rehabilitation, which can total tens of thousands of dollars.
Motorcyclists face a risk of injury that is four times greater per mile traveled compared to occupants of passenger vehicles, adding to the financial challenges they encounter.
2
Lost Wages
Motorcycle accidents often result in significant time away from work due to injuries. For riders in physically demanding jobs or those who are self-employed, this downtime can lead to substantial income loss. Extended recovery periods may further compound financial challenges, particularly if victims lack disability insurance or emergency savings to cover expenses during this time.
3
Insurance Premium Hikes
Motorcycle accidents can significantly impact insurance premiums, especially if the rider is at fault. Premium increases vary depending on the severity of the claim, with higher costs typically associated with substantial medical or property damage. Riders can reduce long-term costs by taking defensive driving courses or maintaining a clean record post-accident.
4
Property Damage
Motorcycle repairs after an accident can range from minor fixes to major replacements. Structural damage or custom parts often lead to higher costs, especially for uninsured riders. Comprehensive insurance can help, but deductibles and exclusions for aftermarket parts may leave riders covering some expenses out of pocket.
5
Emergency Services and Legal Costs
Emergency services like ambulance rides and hospital care can quickly add up after a crash. At-fault riders may also face fines, legal fees or settlements, particularly in cases involving severe injuries or fatalities. These financial burdens highlight the importance of proactive measures, such as adequate insurance coverage and legal protection, to mitigate unexpected expenses.

Motorcycle Riding Safety Tips

Motorcycle safety requires proactive measures more than just following traffic laws. Wearing the right protective gear, improving visibility and keeping your motorcycle well-maintained can help prevent accidents. Coupled with defensive driving and thoughtful route planning, these steps make every ride safer and more enjoyable.

Wear Protective Gear

Protective gear is a rider’s first line of defense in reducing injuries during a crash. A DOT-approved helmet lowers the risk of head injuries by 37% for riders and 41% for passengers. For comprehensive protection, complement them with jackets, gloves and boots made from abrasion-resistant materials like Kevlar or leather.

For advanced safety, airbag jackets protect the torso and spine during high-impact collisions, while shock-absorbing gloves minimize hand injuries. These modern innovations enhance protection and significantly reduce the severity of injuries during accidents.

Increase Your Visibility

Visibility on the road is key to staying safe and avoiding collisions. Wear bright, high-contrast clothing during the day and add retro-reflective materials to your gear and motorcycle to improve visibility in low-light conditions. Reflective tape on your bike’s rims or body further increases your presence to other motorists.

Consider equipping your bike with adaptive LED headlights, which adjust to your surroundings, making you more visible on poorly lit roads. Complement these upgrades with hand signals when turning, giving nearby drivers an extra cue to notice you in busy or unpredictable traffic.

Practice Safe Driving

Riding a motorcycle requires sharp focus and a commitment to safe practices. Hazardous behaviors like speeding or riding while impaired greatly increase crash risks. Stay attentive to road conditions and anticipate other drivers’ actions to react effectively and avoid potential accidents.

In cities, defensive tactics such as keeping a safe following distance, avoiding blind spots and being cautious at intersections can reduce risks. In rural areas, ride carefully to manage challenges like wildlife, gravel roads or sharp turns, especially in low-visibility settings.

Maintain Your Motorcycle

Proper motorcycle maintenance avoids accidents caused by mechanical issues. Regularly inspect key components — such as brakes, tires and lights — to verify they’re functioning as intended. Also, keep engine oil, coolant and other fluids at optimal levels to prevent breakdowns.

Before extended rides, have a professional assess critical systems like brake pads or chains for wear and tear. A well-maintained bike not only improves performance but also reduces the risk of mid-ride failures that could endanger your safety.

Plan and Map Out Your Routes

Planning your ride helps you navigate safer and avoid potential risks. Use navigation tools or apps to identify areas with heavy traffic, roadwork or hazardous terrain. For longer trips, research rest stops along the way to maintain focus and prevent fatigue.

Always have an alternative route in mind to manage unexpected situations like road closures or severe weather. Pre-planning gives you confidence and allows you to focus on enjoying the ride rather than handling avoidable surprises.

Safeguard Your Ride and Finances

Unexpected incidents on the road can lead to significant financial burdens, from costly repairs to extended medical treatments and legal expenses. Motorcycle insurance provides essential coverage for these potential costs, safeguarding not just your bike but also your financial well-being. A well-chosen policy ensures you're prepared to handle accidents or emergencies with confidence, reducing stress and allowing you to focus on enjoying the road ahead.

Motorcycle Crashes FAQ

Motorcycle riding involves unique challenges that every rider should be aware of. Here are answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about crashes, safety and insurance.

How many motorcycle deaths are there each year?

In 2022, there were 6,218 motorcyclist fatalities, a slight increase from 6,143 fatalities in the previous year. This marks the highest number of motorcyclist deaths recorded since 1975.

How much do motorcyclists contribute to motor vehicle accidents in the U.S.?

Motorcycles represent only 3% of all registered vehicles in the U.S. but were involved in 15% of all traffic fatalities in 2022, reflecting their disproportionate representation in fatal crashes.

What are the odds of having a motorcycle accident?

Motorcyclists face significantly higher risks on the road compared to passenger vehicle occupants. Per vehicle miles traveled in 2022, motorcyclists were approximately 22 times more likely to die in crashes and 4 times more likely to be injured. This highlights the importance of safety precautions, such as wearing helmets and riding defensively.

How safe are motorcycles statistically?

Statistically, motorcycles are inherently less safe than passenger vehicles. Motorcyclists are not only more vulnerable due to the lack of protective barriers but also have much higher fatality rates per mile traveled, with risks compounded by factors like alcohol use, speeding and lack of helmet compliance.

What are the safest states for motorcyclists?

States with universal helmet laws and robust rider safety programs generally report lower fatality rates. For instance, Massachusetts has high helmet compliance rates (near 100%) and some of the lowest fatality numbers. Vermont and Alaska also reported fewer fatalities in 2022, likely due to lower traffic volumes.

How do insurance rates vary after an accident?

Motorcycle accidents often result in significant insurance premium increases, typically ranging from 20% to 50%, depending on the severity of the accident and the rider’s prior history. Defensive driving courses and maintaining a clean record after an incident can help lower the cost of insurance.