2025's Results: What Are the Safest Cities in the US?

Updated: December 18, 2024

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Despite progress overall, crime still impacts America’s communities. Crime and safety are intertwined with prosperity, income and economic opportunity. Crime is costly to individual victims, perpetrators, communities and society at large.

MoneyGeek’s annual analysis looks at the most recent crime statistics from the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to estimate the cost of crime in 292 cities with populations greater than 100,000 across the United States. The analysis pairs reported crime statistics with academic research on the societal costs of different types of crimes to estimate the cost of crime for each city. Using these same methods, MoneyGeek also found the safest small cities in the U.S. in a separate analysis.

KEY FINDINGS

The cost of crime per capita in U.S. cities was $2,178 in 2023. Violent crime costs just under $2,000 per capita, while property crime costs an average of $198. For context, violent crime accounted for 18% of all crime analyzed in this study, while property crime accounted for 82%.
Ramapo Town, New York, ranks as the safest city in the U.S. ($271 per capita); Memphis, Tennessee, ranks as the most dangerous city, with the highest per capita crime ($11,582).
In larger cities (those with populations greater than 300,000), the average cost of crime per capita is $3,324 — 79% more than the average for medium-sized cities ($1,856).

Safest Cities in the US

MoneyGeek ranked 292 cities with populations over 100,000 people from most to least safe in this analysis. The following summaries show the safest cities overall and the safest large cities from the analysis, along with their total and per capita cost of crime.

Ramapo Town, New York, leads as the safest city in the country, with a crime cost of only $271 per capita. Following closely are Frisco, Texas, at $287 and Irvine, California, at $324, ranking them in the top three for low crime costs nationwide.

15 Safest Cities in America

	City	Crime Cost per Capita
1.	Ramapo Town, NY	$271
2.	Frisco, TX	$287
3.	Irvine, CA	$324
4.	Fishers, IN	$337
5.	Lakewood Township, NJ	$376
6.	Cary, NC	$381
7.	Pembroke Pines, FL	$406
8.	Elk Grove, CA	$415
9.	Surprise, AZ	$419
10.	Sterling Heights, MI	$449
11.	Port St. Lucie, FL	$457
12.	Gilbert, AZ	$460
13.	Pearland, TX	$471
14.	Scottsdale, AZ	$493
15.	Coral Springs, FL	$493

Are Larger Cities Safer in the US?

In our analysis, 10 out of the 15 most dangerous cities were large cities, while just one larger city (population of 300,000 or more) made the top 10 overall safest list. However, safer urban living can be found in some large cities. A standout is Irvine, California, where the crime cost per capita is $324, ranking as the No. 1 safest large city and the No. 3 safest city overall.

15 Safest Large Cities

	City	Crime Cost per Capita
1.	Irvine, CA	$324
2.	Honolulu, HI	$508
3.	Virginia Beach, VA	$730
4.	Henderson, NV	$978
5.	San Diego, CA	$1,108
6.	Lexington, KY	$1,163
7.	Santa Ana, CA	$1,235
8.	El Paso, TX	$1,297
9.	Riverside, CA	$1,398
10.	Mesa, AZ	$1,456
11.	Anaheim, CA	$1,461
12.	Arlington, TX	$1,515
13.	New York, NY	$1,557
14.	Raleigh, NC	$1,640
15.	Boston, MA	$1,674

City Safety in the US and the Cost of Crime

The direct economic costs of crime to individuals and society include victim medical and mental health care needs, damage to and loss of property and police and corrections costs. Aside from the imminent danger of crime, people living in higher crime areas see depressed home values and pay higher prices for crucial needs, including home insurance, renters insurance and auto insurance.

To assess the safest cities, MoneyGeek analyzed crime data, including violent crimes such as murder, rape and aggravated assault, and property crimes such as home burglary and motor vehicle theft. MoneyGeek calculated each city's cost of crime and ranked the cities based on the cost of crime per capita. Additionally, researchers have quantified how much more violent crimes cost a community than property crimes.

Although perceptions of safety are vital, crime statistics do not capture any city or community's whole story. "Behind all these averages that people like to cite about the crime rates in different communities are individual people and their decisions about how they choose to engage in their community," says Jesse Bruhn, Annenberg assistant professor of education and economics at Brown University who researches education issues and inner-city gang violence. "There's a lot more heterogeneity in these patterns that we just can't measure."

Despite genuine threats, Bruhn says, it may be surprising how safe people can feel in neighborhoods with high crime rates.

Methodology

To rank the safest cities in the United States, MoneyGeek started with standardized crime statistics reported to the FBI from 2023, the latest year of available data. The population of each city was added to the analysis to determine crime rates per 100,000 people, and this information was also accessed via data provided by the FBI and the Census Bureau 1-year American Community Survey.

When cities with more than 100,000 people or more did not have data available in the FBI dataset, MoneyGeek conducted individualized research on standardized crime statistics for each specific city. Please note that 2023 data was limited for cities in Florida. MoneyGeek omitted any cities that did not report murder and rape, which were the following 21 cities:

Burbank, CA	Santa Clara, CA	Overland Park, KS	Concord, NC	Bellevue, WA
Carlsbad, CA	Simi Valley, CA	Quincy, MA	New Braunfels, TX
El Cajon, CA	Temecula, CA	Edison Township, NJ	Provo, UT
Fullerton, CA	Naperville, IL	Toms River Township, NJ	St. George, UT
Murrieta, CA	Carmel, IN	Amherst Town, NY	West Jordan, UT

MoneyGeek’s analysis includes 292 cities.

MoneyGeek relied on research by professors Kathryn McCollister and Michael French of the University of Miami and Hai Fang of the University of Colorado, Denver, to determine the cost of crime to society. MoneyGeek then integrated their findings into the broader dataset to better understand the societal cost of crime within individual cities.

Full Dataset

The data points presented are defined as follows:

Crime Cost per Capita: Societal cost of crime per resident.
Violent Crime Rate: Composed of four offenses: murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape, robbery and aggravated assault, per 100,000 residents.
Property Crime Rate: Includes burglary, larceny-theft and motor vehicle theft offenses per 100,000 residents.
Cost of Crime: Economic losses attributed to crime and its cost to society (individuals, community and nationally) in millions.

Rank	City	Crime Cost per Capita	Violent Crime Rate	Property Crime Rate	Total Crime Cost (in millions)
1	Ramapo Town, NY	$271	78	645	$29,451
2	Frisco, TX	$287	86	1357	$65,516
3	Irvine, CA	$324	87	1546	$102,322
4	Fishers, IN	$337	99	609	$34,746
5	Lakewood Township, NJ	$376	156	646	$53,632
6	Cary, NC	$381	104	1231	$69,719
7	Pembroke Pines, FL	$406	117	1510	$69,431
8	Elk Grove, CA	$415	187	1203	$73,776
9	Surprise, AZ	$419	100	1249	$66,800
10	Sterling Heights, MI	$449	168	1111	$59,150
11	Port St. Lucie, FL	$457	99	749	$112,117
12	Gilbert, AZ	$460	117	935	$128,222
13	Pearland, TX	$471	106	1669	$59,973
14	Scottsdale, AZ	$493	166	2209	$120,088
15	Coral Springs, FL	$493	138	1247	$65,557
16	Rochester, MN	$496	162	1592	$60,563
17	Honolulu, HI	$508	186	1942	$501,245
18	Plano, TX	$515	161	1663	$149,821
19	Garden Grove, CA	$515	184	1437	$86,461
20	Sugar Land, TX	$527	73	1288	$57,296
21	Meridian, ID	$528	165	495	$71,386
22	McKinney, TX	$540	105	907	$114,834
23	Lee's Summit, MO	$543	161	2179	$56,737
24	Cape Coral, FL	$563	159	1137	$126,260
25	Stamford, CT	$574	171	1162	$78,401
26	Round Rock, TX	$575	138	2156	$74,650
27	Glendale, CA	$576	227	2233	$107,027
28	Centennial, CO	$580	213	1949	$60,728
29	Woodbridge Township, NJ	$588	238	1851	$60,844
30	Huntsville, AL	$593	130	705	$133,274
31	Alexandria, VA	$596	229	2430	$91,764
32	Sunnyvale, CA	$597	248	1921	$90,826
33	Orange, CA	$624	220	1818	$83,937
34	Santa Clarita, CA	$624	178	1223	$136,139
35	Arvada, CO	$630	215	2601	$75,764
36	Bend, OR	$632	184	1589	$66,461
37	Menifee, CA	$635	194	1169	$71,582
38	Buckeye, AZ	$650	184	833	$72,839
39	Corona, CA	$656	228	2150	$105,366
40	Clovis, CA	$661	233	1768	$83,697
41	Davie, FL	$668	215	1982	$71,364
42	Grand Prairie, TX	$675	188	1603	$138,752
43	Miramar, FL	$683	171	1083	$94,621
44	Fort Collins, CO	$699	296	2440	$118,074
45	Roseville, CA	$705	245	1438	$111,440
46	Chandler, AZ	$708	174	1444	$199,974
47	Torrance, CA	$718	265	2629	$99,442
48	League City, TX	$719	114	1219	$83,285
49	Huntington Beach, CA	$729	216	2033	$140,200
50	Virginia Beach, VA	$730	95	1656	$331,628
51	Thousand Oaks, CA	$731	109	1117	$89,929
52	Hialeah, FL	$741	209	1899	$163,968
53	Richardson, TX	$759	125	2021	$90,270
54	West Covina, CA	$759	347	2352	$78,165
55	College Station, TX	$800	159	1335	$100,847
56	Chula Vista, CA	$824	346	1277	$231,448
57	Escondido, CA	$827	383	1591	$123,847
58	Goodyear, AZ	$827	159	1639	$90,936
59	Fremont, CA	$844	216	2861	$186,282
60	Conroe, TX	$844	227	1601	$90,229
61	Yonkers, NY	$850	346	1257	$175,648
62	Dearborn, MI	$860	302	2131	$91,825
63	Boise, ID	$864	270	1242	$204,795
64	Norman, OK	$871	308	2279	$113,485
65	Sioux Falls, SD	$908	435	2429	$187,562
66	Sandy Springs, GA	$924	150	1691	$99,666
67	Vacaville, CA	$935	351	2077	$95,296
68	Edinburg, TX	$936	299	2181	$99,314
69	Ontario, CA	$936	340	2304	$169,175
70	Miami Gardens, FL	$941	138	853	$104,136
71	Carrollton, TX	$943	169	1505	$126,656
72	Cambridge, MA	$949	479	2390	$112,946
73	Downey, CA	$965	440	2886	$104,212
74	Aurora, IL	$974	311	1094	$172,163
75	McAllen, TX	$976	144	1949	$142,257
76	Henderson, NV	$978	293	2055	$330,196
77	Hillsboro, OR	$979	292	2503	$105,216
78	Fontana, CA	$980	281	1365	$210,100
79	Jersey City, NJ	$986	284	1436	$281,173
80	Oceanside, CA	$996	430	1778	$170,583
81	Olathe, KS	$1,010	234	1147	$149,168
82	Rio Rancho, NM	$1,011	412	1490	$111,200
83	Jurupa Valley, CA	$1,014	325	2604	$110,261
84	Peoria, AZ	$1,026	212	1293	$206,064
85	Moreno Valley, CA	$1,030	318	1945	$219,808
86	Ann Arbor, MI	$1,041	312	1746	$122,970
87	Nampa, ID	$1,071	365	853	$124,379
88	Madison, WI	$1,075	301	2335	$294,779
89	El Monte, CA	$1,086	421	1995	$112,370
90	Spokane Valley, WA	$1,093	303	3425	$119,486
91	San Diego, CA	$1,108	418	1812	$1,527,072
92	Garland, TX	$1,114	229	2387	$267,339
93	Clearwater, FL	$1,127	340	1833	$131,723
94	Boulder, CO	$1,147	357	3058	$119,545
95	Joliet, IL	$1,149	406	1002	$172,292
96	Palm Bay, FL	$1,151	317	1024	$154,226
97	Lincoln, NE	$1,156	366	2686	$338,866
98	Lexington, KY	$1,163	254	2751	$372,063
99	Elgin, IL	$1,168	224	883	$131,351
100	Independence, MO	$1,172	201	1327	$141,058
101	Thornton, CO	$1,183	277	2985	$170,171
102	Eugene, OR	$1,208	348	3197	$215,198
103	Chesapeake, VA	$1,217	416	1825	$309,085
104	Santa Ana, CA	$1,235	557	1996	$379,583
105	West Valley, UT	$1,240	429	2139	$167,421
106	Brownsville, TX	$1,245	392	2026	$237,314
107	Rialto, CA	$1,254	557	2773	$129,493
108	Sparks, NV	$1,261	389	2264	$137,926
109	Lynn, MA	$1,273	461	988	$128,736
110	Lewisville, TX	$1,275	226	1811	$170,464
111	Laredo, TX	$1,288	426	1367	$330,512
112	Broken Arrow, OK	$1,295	205	1355	$155,339
113	El Paso, TX	$1,297	336	1619	$877,921
114	Fargo, ND	$1,304	515	3879	$175,041
115	Denton, TX	$1,313	247	2187	$203,735
116	Irving, TX	$1,314	303	2449	$335,430
117	Providence, RI	$1,338	310	1906	$253,635
118	Athens-Clarke County, GA	$1,354	431	2519	$175,497
119	Cedar Rapids, IA	$1,367	300	2885	$185,674
120	Concord, CA	$1,377	512	3173	$167,034
121	Santa Rosa, CA	$1,382	331	1469	$244,398
122	New Bedford, MA	$1,395	504	1552	$140,765
123	Riverside, CA	$1,398	545	3373	$452,123
124	Mesa, AZ	$1,456	435	1625	$750,922
125	Anaheim, CA	$1,461	659	2456	$501,183
126	North Las Vegas, NV	$1,463	262	2080	$425,242
127	Mesquite, TX	$1,466	512	3666	$216,896
128	Oxnard, CA	$1,473	608	1747	$293,822
129	Ventura, CA	$1,473	436	2132	$160,659
130	Salem, OR	$1,479	448	3203	$263,677
131	Pasadena, CA	$1,487	529	2594	$196,548
132	Abilene, TX	$1,491	443	1734	$191,422
132	Green Bay, WI	$1,512	387	1529	$159,557
134	Arlington, TX	$1,515	487	2578	$597,928
135	Fayetteville, AR	$1,515	419	3225	$153,949
136	Midland, TX	$1,525	430	1891	$206,311
137	Wichita Falls, TX	$1,526	493	2490	$156,823
138	Palmdale, CA	$1,536	507	1654	$247,052
139	Odessa, TX	$1,538	394	1783	$172,179
140	Chico, CA	$1,553	617	1821	$156,733
141	New York, NY	$1,557	668	2398	$12,742,275
142	Charleston, SC	$1,562	402	1977	$242,428
143	Westminster, CO	$1,589	326	3600	$180,590
144	Manchester, NH	$1,597	384	1678	$183,567
145	Greeley, CO	$1,623	627	2872	$177,158
146	Warren, MI	$1,634	563	1844	$222,443
147	Killeen, TX	$1,637	478	1729	$265,198
148	Raleigh, NC	$1,640	528	2589	$792,047
149	Salinas, CA	$1,668	498	1285	$266,629
150	Clarksville, TN	$1,669	467	1726	$303,529
151	Boston, MA	$1,674	627	1944	$1,075,981
152	Allen, TX	$1,677	112	823	$192,314
153	Modesto, CA	$1,684	647	2229	$366,699
154	St. Petersburg, FL	$1,699	579	2678	$445,889
155	Fairfield, CA	$1,746	574	2209	$207,878
156	Santa Maria, CA	$1,779	614	2353	$196,221
157	Berkeley, CA	$1,789	678	6019	$208,582
158	Miami, FL	$1,792	492	2945	$811,715
159	Murfreesboro, TN	$1,797	483	2340	$299,992
160	Fort Wayne, IN	$1,805	271	2352	$486,883
161	Columbia, MO	$1,810	386	2512	$234,609
162	Austin, TX	$1,871	499	3306	$1,831,620
163	Long Beach, CA	$1,873	626	2991	$832,391
164	Tempe, AZ	$1,878	504	3570	$353,286
165	Vancouver, WA	$1,890	650	4490	$370,772
166	Elizabeth, NJ	$1,899	558	2983	$253,616
167	Des Moines, IA	$1,909	707	3349	$400,265
168	Glendale, AZ	$1,918	569	2883	$486,676
169	Wilmington, NC	$1,955	487	3508	$239,806
170	Renton, WA	$1,981	412	4427	$203,579
171	Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department, NV	$2,009	470	3082	$3,356,140
172	Brockton, MA	$2,024	640	1988	$220,469
173	Reno, NV	$2,045	596	2639	$567,959
174	Everett, WA	$2,052	390	4156	$228,976
175	San Francisco, CA	$2,065	710	5712	$1,616,336
176	Waco, TX	$2,078	508	2650	$302,779
177	Colorado Springs, CO	$2,083	692	3695	$1,019,118
178	Fort Worth, TX	$2,104	490	2646	$2,048,673
179	Tampa, FL	$2,105	460	1655	$849,057
180	Fresno, CA	$2,124	726	3062	$1,162,016
181	Visalia, CA	$2,127	455	2411	$308,448
182	Hayward, CA	$2,136	665	3942	$328,813
183	Gresham, OR	$2,138	385	2997	$235,681
184	Tyler, TX	$2,158	435	2166	$239,143
185	Las Cruces, NM	$2,168	578	5402	$249,291
186	Bridgeport, CT	$2,180	391	1408	$323,623
187	Pasadena, TX	$2,195	623	2775	$320,177
188	West Palm Beach, FL	$2,195	699	2323	$269,367
189	Springfield, IL	$2,202	794	4738	$248,336
190	High Point, NC	$2,215	446	2544	$255,787
191	Antioch, CA	$2,225	560	2978	$256,473
192	Columbus, OH	$2,236	385	2704	$2,032,295
193	Allentown, PA	$2,240	289	1788	$279,478
194	Sacramento, CA	$2,280	801	2892	$1,206,276
195	Lubbock, TX	$2,307	853	3129	$615,840
196	Suffolk, VA	$2,314	548	1643	$232,766
197	St. Paul, MN	$2,330	624	3090	$699,848
198	Columbia, SC	$2,352	757	3467	$332,821
199	Oklahoma City, OK	$2,358	638	2934	$1,652,053
200	Corpus Christi, TX	$2,359	860	3179	$743,941
201	Amarillo, TX	$2,367	725	3095	$477,455
202	Los Angeles, CA	$2,433	820	2847	$9,212,426
203	Spokane, WA	$2,472	713	5415	$570,196
204	Bakersfield, CA	$2,474	882	3329	$1,022,577
205	Pomona, CA	$2,492	678	2945	$357,791
206	Charlotte-Mecklenburg, NC	$2,506	726	3836	$2,454,312
207	Lakewood, CO	$2,524	716	4615	$393,877
208	Tuscaloosa, AL	$2,565	560	2938	$292,283
209	Billings, MT	$2,571	888	3599	$312,040
210	Seattle, WA	$2,600	777	5012	$1,959,699
211	Richmond, CA	$2,607	1069	3166	$295,270
212	Paterson, NJ	$2,642	904	2446	$412,193
212	Gainesville, FL	$2,728	739	2870	$400,325
214	Waterbury, CT	$2,752	401	3060	$317,503
215	Akron, OH	$2,795	785	2995	$524,570
216	Salt Lake City, UT	$2,795	868	5647	$577,754
217	Phoenix, AZ	$2,801	785	2484	$4,650,884
218	Tulsa, OK	$2,876	912	3938	$1,182,159
219	Kent, WA	$2,881	557	5090	$384,062
220	Anchorage, AK	$2,917	1062	2892	$831,480
221	Jacksonville, FL	$2,922	713	2879	$2,880,871
222	San Antonio, TX	$2,926	694	5395	$4,359,201
223	Portland, OR	$2,949	715	5861	$1,846,767
224	New Haven, CT	$2,959	542	3689	$418,586
225	Knoxville, TN	$3,049	817	3128	$604,048
226	Hampton, VA	$3,057	285	2998	$423,529
227	Syracuse, NY	$3,066	816	3836	$439,329
228	Inglewood, CA	$3,094	762	3755	$314,947
229	Durham, NC	$3,103	636	3761	$917,706
230	Aurora, CO	$3,106	951	3743	$1,232,905
231	Newark, NJ	$3,121	489	2220	$948,335
232	Grand Rapids, MI	$3,122	883	3044	$611,904
233	Buffalo, NY	$3,205	754	4184	$884,402
234	Springfield, MO	$3,245	1170	4111	$553,300
235	Mobile, AL	$3,285	902	2487	$780,098
236	Chicago, IL	$3,304	607	3432	$8,683,897
237	Albany, NY	$3,337	989	3422	$340,114
238	Wichita, KS	$3,339	1132	4732	$1,319,943
239	Evansville, IN	$3,340	1133	3645	$383,899
240	South Bend, IN	$3,392	1208	2531	$349,387
241	Rockford, IL	$3,411	1149	2694	$497,628
242	Norfolk, VA	$3,429	537	3815	$791,554
243	Vallejo, CA	$3,448	812	4174	$422,081
244	South Fulton, GA	$3,475	634	2788	$392,681
245	Denver, CO	$3,560	1022	5751	$2,535,831
246	Winston-Salem, NC	$3,630	886	3011	$915,337
247	Stockton, CA	$3,637	1154	3078	$1,171,761
248	Dallas, TX	$3,641	671	4030	$4,751,928
249	Fort Lauderdale, FL	$3,671	690	4564	$676,444
250	Houston, TX	$3,709	1092	4508	$8,547,600
251	Toledo, OH	$3,757	1145	2994	$993,256
252	Lansing, MI	$3,766	1401	2814	$423,761
253	San Bernardino, CA	$3,771	1071	3223	$827,724
254	Metropolitan Nashville Police Department, TN	$3,809	1129	4405	$2,630,137
255	Lancaster, CA	$3,863	857	1769	$646,210
256	Springfield, MA	$3,870	881	2986	$596,901
257	Chattanooga, TN	$4,027	1091	4857	$746,523
258	Richmond, VA	$4,138	357	3721	$954,944
259	Cincinnati, OH	$4,169	728	4229	$1,290,116
260	Indianapolis, IN	$4,175	1031	3622	$3,703,862
261	Minneapolis, MN	$4,187	1132	5253	$1,768,217
262	Tacoma, WA	$4,204	1243	7356	$936,850
263	Louisville Metro, KY	$4,265	766	3620	$2,855,008
264	Beaumont, TX	$4,268	1376	3330	$472,397
265	Fayetteville, NC	$4,316	875	3066	$903,231
266	Rochester, NY	$4,321	728	5048	$900,718
267	Lafayette, LA	$4,399	818	4603	$533,880
268	Topeka, KS	$4,406	966	4087	$550,647
269	Greensboro, NC	$4,516	826	3734	$1,369,485
270	Newport News, VA	$4,605	876	2517	$845,489
271	Peoria, IL	$4,637	1213	3850	$510,639
272	Atlanta, GA	$4,638	707	3893	$2,320,165
273	Albuquerque, NM	$4,734	1317	4705	$2,646,830
274	Hartford, CT	$4,851	568	2683	$585,541
275	North Charleston, SC	$4,855	924	4675	$583,376
276	Philadelphia, PA	$4,961	983	5057	$7,693,768
277	Baton Rouge, LA	$4,981	1004	5527	$1,091,193
278	Dayton, OH	$5,514	1105	4708	$745,338
279	Pueblo, CO	$5,897	1474	5536	$656,017
280	Milwaukee, WI	$6,205	1438	2698	$3,466,942
281	Shreveport, LA	$6,316	744	4475	$1,117,395
282	Washington, DC	$6,357	1047	4158	$4,316,242
283	Little Rock, AR	$6,956	1801	5427	$1,411,986
284	Kansas City, MO	$7,081	1478	4958	$3,610,488
285	Baltimore, MD	$7,542	1572	4278	$4,262,432
286	Cleveland, OH	$7,700	1703	4813	$2,757,854
287	Detroit, MI	$8,636	2052	4734	$5,315,567
288	Oakland, CA	$9,285	3641	10117	$3,950,515
289	New Orleans, LA	$9,375	1361	5090	$3,414,380
290	St. Louis, MO	$9,752	1445	6400	$2,731,708
291	Birmingham, AL	$10,397	1549	4565	$2,029,687
292	Memphis, TN	$11,582	2612	8603	$7,135,369

About Deb Gordon

Deb Gordon, the co-founder and CEO of Umbra Health Advocacy, has held executive roles in health insurance and health care technology services. She authored a book titled “The Health Care Consumer’s Manifesto,” based on her research as a senior fellow at Harvard Kennedy School’s Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business and Government. Her works have been published on JAMA Network Open, Harvard Business Review blog, USA Today and RealClear Politics, among others.

Gordon is an Aspen Institute Health Innovators Fellow and an Eisenhower Fellow. She was a 2011 Boston Business Journal 40 Under 40 honoree and a volunteer at MIT’s Delta V start-up accelerator, the Fierce Healthcare Innovation Awards. She earned her bioethics degree from Brown University and her MBA with distinction from Harvard Business School.

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sources

City of Pembroke Pines. "5 Year Index Crimes." Accessed December 18, 2024.
Federal Bureau of Investigation. "Crime Data Explorer." Accessed December 18, 2024.
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. " Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items in U.S. City Average." Accessed December 18, 2024.
Florida Department of Law Enforcement. "UCR Incident-Based Reports." Accessed December 18, 2024.
Kathryn E. McCollister, Michael T. French and Hal Fang. "The Cost of Crime to Society: New Crime-Specific Estimates for Policy and Program Evaluation." Accessed December 18, 2024.