2024's Safest Cities in the US: What Are the Safest Cities?

Name: 2024's Safest Cities in the US: What Are the Safest Cities?
Item: 2024's Safest Cities in the US: What Are the Safest Cities?
Author: Deb Gordon

By Deb Gordon

Edited by Megan Hull

Updated: October 22, 2024

Advertising & Editorial Disclosure

Despite progress overall, crime still impacts America’s communities. Crime and safety are intertwined with prosperity, income and economic opportunity. Crime is costly to individual victims, perpetrators, communities and society at large.

MoneyGeek’s annual analysis looks at the most recent crime statistics from the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to estimate the cost of crime in 302 cities with populations greater than 100,000 across the United States. The analysis pairs reported crime statistics with academic research on the societal costs of different types of crimes to estimate the cost of crime for each city. Using these same methods, MoneyGeek also found the safest small cities in the U.S. in a separate analysis.

Key Findings:

The cost of crime per capita in U.S. cities was $2,221 in 2022. Violent crime costs over $2,000 per capita, while property crime costs an average of $198. For context, violent crime accounted for 19% of all crime analyzed in this study, while property crime accounted for 82%.
Thousand Oaks, California, ranks as the safest city in the U.S. ($241 per capita); Birmingham, Alabama, ranks as the most dangerous city, with the highest per capita crime ($11,392).
In larger cities (those with populations greater than 300,000), the average cost of crime per capita is $3,325 — 74% more than the average for medium-sized cities ($1,906).

Safest Cities in the US

MoneyGeek ranked 302 cities with populations over 100,000 people from most to least safe in this analysis. The following summaries show the safest cities overall and the safest large cities from the analysis, along with their total and per capita cost of crime.

Thousand Oaks, California, leads as the safest city in the country, with a crime cost of only $241 per capita. Following closely are Fishers, Indiana, at $296 and Pembroke Pines, Florida, at $322, ranking them in the top three for low crime costs nationwide.

15 Safest Cities in America

	City	Crime Cost per Capita
1.	Thousand Oaks, CA	$241
2.	Fishers, IN	$296
3.	Pembroke Pines, FL	$322
4.	Pearland, TX	$328
5.	Gilbert, AZ	$356
6.	Irvine, CA	$364
7.	Coral Springs, FL	$375
8.	Naperville, IL	$402
9.	Simi Valley, CA	$404
10.	Carmel, IN	$405
11.	Surprise, AZ	$418
12.	Plano, TX	$420
13.	Elk Grove, CA	$427
14.	Mckinney, TX	$437
15.	Temecula, CA	$461

Are Larger Cities Safer in the US?

In our analysis, 10 out of the 15 most dangerous cities were large cities, while just one larger city (population of 300,000 or more) made the top 10 overall safest list. However, safer urban living can be found in some large cities. A standout is Irvine, California, where the crime cost per capita is $364, ranking as the No. 1 safest large city and the No. 6 safest city overall.

15 Safest Large Cities

	City	Crime Cost per Capita
1.	Irvine, CA	$364
2.	Henderson, NV	$673
3.	Virginia Beach, VA	$773
4.	Honolulu, HI	$832
5.	El Paso, TX	$983
6.	San Diego, CA	$1,206
7.	Mesa, AZ	$1,404
8.	San Jose, CA	$1,472
9.	Riverside, CA	$1,580
10.	Arlington, TX	$1,593
11.	Anaheim, CA	$1,707
12.	New York, NY	$1,722
13.	Boston, MA	$1,787
14.	Omaha, NE	$1,829
15.	Lexington, KY	$1,853

City Safety in the US and the Cost of Crime

The direct economic costs of crime to individuals and society include victim medical and mental health care needs, damage to and loss of property and police and corrections costs. Aside from the imminent danger of crime, people living in higher crime areas see depressed home values and pay higher prices for crucial needs, including home insurance, renters insurance and auto insurance.

To assess the safest cities, MoneyGeek analyzed crime data, including violent crimes such as murder, rape and aggravated assault, and property crimes such as home burglary and motor vehicle theft. MoneyGeek calculated each city's cost of crime and ranked the cities based on the cost of crime per capita. Additionally, researchers have quantified how much more violent crimes cost a community than property crimes.

Although perceptions of safety are vital, crime statistics do not capture any city or community's whole story. "Behind all these averages that people like to cite about the crime rates in different communities are individual people and their decisions about how they choose to engage in their community," says Jesse Bruhn, Annenberg assistant professor of education and economics at Brown University who researches education issues and inner-city gang violence. "There's a lot more heterogeneity in these patterns that we just can't measure."

Despite genuine threats, Bruhn says, it may be surprising how safe people can feel in neighborhoods with high crime rates.

Methodology

To rank the safest cities in the United States, MoneyGeek started with standardized crime statistics reported to the FBI from 2022, the latest year of available data. The population of each city was added to the analysis to determine crime rates per 100,000 people, and this information was also accessed via data provided by the FBI and the Census Bureau 1-year American Community Survey.

When cities with more than 100,000 people or more did not have data available in the FBI dataset, MoneyGeek conducted individualized research on standardized crime statistics for each specific city. Please note that 2022 data was limited for cities in Florida, Illinois, Maryland and Pennsylvania. MoneyGeek omitted any cities that did not report murder and rape.

MoneyGeek’s analysis includes 302 cities.

MoneyGeek relied on research by professors Kathryn McCollister and Michael French of the University of Miami and Hai Fang of the University of Colorado, Denver, to determine the cost of crime to society. MoneyGeek then integrated their findings into the broader dataset to better understand the societal cost of crime within individual cities.

Full Dataset

The data points presented are defined as follows:

Crime Cost per Capita: Societal cost of crime per resident.
Violent Crime Rate: Composed of four offenses: murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape, robbery and aggravated assault, per 100,000 residents.
Property Crime Rate: Includes burglary, larceny-theft and motor vehicle theft offenses per 100,000 residents.
Cost of Crime: Economic losses attributed to crime and its cost to society (individuals, community and nationally) in millions.

Rank	City	Crime Cost per Capita	Violent Crime Rate	Property Crime Rate	Total Crime Cost (in millions)
1	Thousand Oaks, CA	$241	58	1,106	$30,087
2	Fishers, IN	$296	78	750	$30,461
3	Pembroke Pines, FL	$322	107	1,509	$54,679
4	Pearland, TX	$328	93	1,709	$41,338
5	Gilbert, AZ	$356	117	1,017	$98,607
6	Irvine, CA	$364	75	1,479	$113,342
7	Coral Springs, FL	$375	87	780	$50,053
8	Naperville, IL	$402	52	814	$59,935
9	Simi Valley, CA	$404	95	851	$50,783
10	Carmel, IN	$405	65	808	$41,191
11	Surprise, AZ	$418	118	1,403	$64,354
12	Plano, TX	$420	158	1,896	$121,875
13	Elk Grove, CA	$427	202	1,312	$76,953
14	Mckinney, TX	$437	114	1,038	$90,647
15	Temecula, CA	$461	157	2,375	$51,498
16	Woodbridge Township, NJ	$478	188	1,764	$49,205
17	League City, TX	$490	108	1,285	$57,050
18	Roseville, CA	$502	163	1,885	$78,032
19	Stamford, CT	$514	193	1,169	$70,326
20	Amherst Town, NY	$524	156	1,720	$64,714
21	Buckeye, AZ	$528	186	1,037	$58,066
22	Port St. Lucie, FL	$536	117	762	$122,639
23	Scottsdale, AZ	$543	158	1,921	$131,949
24	Yonkers, NY	$556	310	916	$115,632
25	Centennial, CO	$569	197	2,110	$60,250
26	Richardson, TX	$574	158	2,272	$68,236
27	Bend, OR	$578	151	1,586	$60,438
28	Goodyear, AZ	$579	169	1,861	$62,110
29	Peoria, AZ	$586	195	1,382	$115,933
30	Bellevue, WA	$586	156	3,786	$86,231
31	Clovis, CA	$597	188	1,734	$74,314
32	Sterling Heights, MI	$598	205	1,168	$79,110
33	Murrieta, CA	$602	274	1,245	$68,988
34	Round Rock, TX	$602	169	2,304	$76,671
35	Rochester, MN	$614	223	1,873	$74,650
36	Olathe, KS	$627	224	1,208	$90,690
37	College Station, TX	$633	204	1,926	$76,973
38	Menifee, CA	$657	290	1,372	$72,080
39	Arlington, VA	$670	290	1,779	$156,765
40	Henderson, NV	$673	303	1,919	$218,814
41	Fontana, CA	$676	287	1,287	$143,722
42	Ann Arbor, MI	$696	308	1,716	$83,917
43	Fremont, CA	$699	209	2,872	$156,187
44	Torrance, CA	$702	265	2,640	$98,610
45	Carrollton, TX	$702	207	1,661	$93,853
46	Burbank, CA	$703	310	2,723	$72,807
47	Boise, ID	$709	247	1,204	$169,473
48	St. George, UT	$712	163	1,094	$74,201
49	Arvada, CO	$713	259	3,033	$87,241
50	Huntington Beach, CA	$713	254	2,242	$138,741
51	Vacaville, CA	$715	314	1,855	$74,005
52	Rancho Cucamonga, CA	$722	370	2,018	$126,806
53	Ventura, CA	$754	355	2,185	$82,478
54	Elgin, IL	$759	190	752	$85,876
55	Escondido, CA	$762	345	1,795	$114,331
56	Sandy Springs, GA	$765	139	1,496	$81,680
57	Corona, CA	$768	216	2,403	$124,313
58	Garland, TX	$772	246	2,562	$186,109
59	Virginia Beach, VA	$773	87	1,611	$353,731
60	Santa Clara, CA	$773	312	3,597	$98,091
61	Aurora, IL	$774	218	905	$141,057
62	Dearborn, MI	$779	282	1,921	$83,464
63	Garden Grove, CA	$804	311	2,191	$135,971
64	Fort Collins, CO	$810	321	2,606	$136,126
65	Overland Park, KS	$818	222	2,394	$160,814
66	Alexandria, VA	$818	186	1,952	$123,482
67	Honolulu, HI	$832	253	2,578	$827,997
68	Mcallen, TX	$849	196	1,952	$123,496
69	Fullerton, CA	$854	392	2,653	$119,992
70	Concord, NC	$876	106	984	$96,070
71	Madison, WI	$879	301	2,396	$236,976
72	Chandler, AZ	$885	182	1,808	$248,898
73	Norman, OK	$886	303	2,752	$114,237
74	Chula Vista, CA	$890	351	1,277	$247,265
75	Grand Prairie, TX	$908	203	1,888	$181,321
76	Quincy, MA	$918	397	1,090	$93,106
77	Jersey City, NJ	$932	220	1,384	$257,474
78	Fort Lauderdale, FL	$945	150	1,172	$173,025
79	Elizabeth, NJ	$979	480	2,552	$131,280
80	El Paso, TX	$983	313	1,379	$666,732
81	Broken Arrow, OK	$984	156	1,609	$116,835
82	Brownsville, TX	$1,000	432	1,835	$188,897
83	Edinburg, TX	$1,024	335	2,213	$107,462
84	Eugene, OR	$1,043	377	3,415	$182,921
85	Thornton, CO	$1,045	285	3,483	$149,553
86	Joliet, IL	$1,055	511	1,019	$155,748
87	West Covina, CA	$1,057	405	2,308	$110,732
88	Westminster, CO	$1,060	331	4,468	$119,564
89	Lee'S Summit, MO	$1,066	138	2,098	$110,819
90	Jurupa Valley, CA	$1,079	321	2,724	$117,175
91	Hillsboro, OR	$1,098	296	2,567	$116,732
92	El Monte, CA	$1,100	384	1,869	$115,210
93	Laredo, TX	$1,105	317	1,285	$284,081
94	Providence, RI	$1,107	340	2,531	$209,341
95	Spokane Valley, WA	$1,112	333	4,062	$120,221
96	Ontario, CA	$1,138	323	2,129	$204,905
97	Chico, CA	$1,158	575	1,661	$118,666
98	Rio Rancho, NM	$1,161	457	1,672	$124,747
99	Moreno Valley, CA	$1,170	370	2,041	$250,405
100	Clearwater, FL	$1,187	396	1,899	$138,027
101	Costa Mesa, CA	$1,189	589	3,557	$130,588
102	San Diego, CA	$1,206	431	1,818	$1,662,036
103	Denton, TX	$1,233	289	2,381	$190,234
104	Rialto, CA	$1,257	502	2,903	$131,433
105	Irving, TX	$1,275	336	2,531	$324,130
106	West Jordan, UT	$1,280	333	2,155	$148,392
107	Manchester, NH	$1,286	412	2,489	$147,427
108	Lincoln, NE	$1,288	382	2,842	$378,591
109	Nampa, ID	$1,294	352	1,267	$144,229
110	Palm Bay, FL	$1,301	346	1,171	$168,206
111	Pasadena, CA	$1,303	383	2,287	$173,640
112	Lowell, MA	$1,307	402	1,747	$148,088
113	Hesperia, CA	$1,320	599	1,408	$134,310
114	Charleston, SC	$1,330	375	1,889	$202,616
115	Warren, MI	$1,340	489	1,658	$183,808
116	Santa Rosa, CA	$1,361	339	1,359	$239,550
117	Oceanside, CA	$1,362	481	2,006	$233,972
118	Salem, OR	$1,385	482	3,621	$248,906
119	Lewisville, TX	$1,393	294	2,206	$158,244
120	Hayward, CA	$1,395	357	2,901	$218,273
121	Mesa, AZ	$1,404	427	1,770	$720,258
122	Allentown, PA	$1,416	313	2,161	$177,211
123	Sioux Falls, SD	$1,439	546	3,083	$287,711
124	Fort Wayne, IN	$1,447	262	2,387	$387,534
125	Concord, CA	$1,453	644	2,800	$178,696
126	Berkeley, CA	$1,457	581	5,644	$167,346
127	Sparks, NV	$1,458	417	2,011	$161,092
128	San Jose, CA	$1,472	527	2,651	$1,408,279
129	New Bedford, MA	$1,479	626	1,560	$149,971
130	Green Bay, WI	$1,495	427	1,725	$159,798
131	Cedar Rapids, IA	$1,534	320	3,047	$207,596
132	Athens-Clarke County, GA	$1,579	595	2,632	$202,418
132	Athens-Clarke County, GA	$1,579	595	2,632	$202,418
134	Abilene, TX	$1,580	469	1,995	$197,763
135	Riverside, CA	$1,580	516	3,240	$505,395
136	West Valley, UT	$1,582	441	2,869	$218,346
137	Reno, NV	$1,582	572	2,556	$433,006
138	Arlington, TX	$1,593	580	2,525	$623,943
139	Worcester, MA	$1,595	603	1,667	$329,443
140	Boulder, CO	$1,601	371	3,000	$165,011
141	Tempe, AZ	$1,637	584	4,334	$306,893
142	Murfreesboro, TN	$1,641	511	2,110	$265,486
143	Renton, WA	$1,646	369	4,628	$170,601
144	Visalia, CA	$1,652	497	2,373	$238,145
145	Mesquite, TX	$1,670	467	3,649	$245,893
146	Clarksville, TN	$1,679	498	1,999	$293,451
147	Anaheim, CA	$1,707	766	2,769	$588,442
148	New York, NY	$1,722	744	2,141	$14,182,760
149	Fargo, ND	$1,780	617	4,147	$227,179
150	Boston, MA	$1,787	619	1,802	$1,141,993
151	Modesto, CA	$1,795	762	2,403	$393,229
152	Bridgeport, CT	$1,819	408	1,242	$269,875
153	Davenport, IA	$1,819	698	3,481	$182,695
154	Salinas, CA	$1,824	521	1,677	$295,853
155	Odessa, TX	$1,827	520	2,068	$201,222
156	Omaha, NE	$1,829	561	3,468	$887,521
157	St. Petersburg, FL	$1,837	629	2,663	$473,597
158	North Las Vegas, NV	$1,848	422	1,774	$525,673
159	Lexington, KY	$1,853	270	2,716	$594,775
160	Lynn, MA	$1,856	655	1,190	$187,523
161	Downey, CA	$1,900	461	2,650	$207,546
162	Kent, WA	$1,905	459	5,528	$253,542
163	Austin, TX	$1,909	540	3,590	$1,842,337
164	Long Beach, CA	$1,921	549	2,599	$859,646
165	Chesapeake, VA	$1,930	417	2,011	$489,634
166	Antioch, CA	$1,955	614	2,211	$223,555
167	Gresham, OR	$1,957	435	2,946	$218,418
168	Fairfield, CA	$1,964	493	2,546	$234,805
169	Columbia, MO	$1,981	472	2,615	$253,355
170	Longmont, CO	$1,984	443	2,822	$200,718
171	Raleigh, NC	$1,987	500	2,335	$935,370
172	Greeley, CO	$2,008	582	3,162	$219,383
173	Glendale, AZ	$2,013	545	3,240	$504,136
174	Brockton, MA	$2,032	647	1,730	$223,665
175	Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department, NV	$2,066	516	2,918	$3,446,557
176	Pasadena, TX	$2,083	627	2,802	$304,043
177	San Francisco, CA	$2,092	696	6,246	$1,599,817
178	Midland, TX	$2,114	492	1,910	$274,665
179	Tampa, FL	$2,149	497	1,674	$838,358
180	Bakersfield, CA	$2,160	546	3,972	$889,675
181	Columbus, GA	$2,168	630	2,351	$444,512
182	Columbia, SC	$2,187	599	2,856	$301,250
183	Springfield, IL	$2,191	770	4,244	$246,593
184	Wilmington, NC	$2,200	532	2,866	$262,112
185	Pomona, CA	$2,205	591	3,017	$321,018
186	Palmdale, CA	$2,207	557	1,550	$358,154
187	Vancouver, WA	$2,227	636	5,576	$430,515
188	Fort Worth, TX	$2,237	502	2,740	$2,121,737
189	Tyler, TX	$2,247	530	2,327	$243,624
190	Santa Maria, CA	$2,252	650	2,775	$246,637
191	New Haven, CT	$2,260	555	3,101	$307,766
192	Everett, WA	$2,277	443	4,351	$252,011
193	Lancaster, CA	$2,283	868	1,876	$382,323
194	Independence, MO	$2,311	528	3,309	$280,183
195	Miami, FL	$2,319	586	3,285	$1,042,212
196	Oklahoma City, OK	$2,328	642	3,059	$1,612,604
197	Spokane, WA	$2,343	672	5,736	$537,262
198	Colorado Springs, CO	$2,388	643	3,400	$1,164,917
199	Killeen, TX	$2,391	542	1,747	$381,460
200	Seattle, WA	$2,394	838	5,721	$1,747,124
201	Hampton, VA	$2,396	270	2,906	$332,605
202	Las Cruces, NM	$2,406	617	5,340	$274,489
203	Waterbury, CT	$2,420	390	2,874	$274,576
204	Waco, TX	$2,421	643	3,229	$341,153
205	Springfield, MA	$2,450	862	2,370	$379,837
206	Gainesville, FL	$2,473	785	3,128	$359,082
207	Lakewood, CO	$2,489	814	5,324	$390,920
208	High Point, NC	$2,509	548	2,692	$286,771
209	Tuscaloosa, AL	$2,530	638	2,882	$256,232
210	Los Angeles, CA	$2,539	834	2,708	$9,671,140
211	Wichita, KS	$2,586	931	3,524	$1,019,461
212	Charlotte-Mecklenburg, NC	$2,592	746	3,375	$2,476,251
212	Charlotte-Mecklenburg, NC	$2,592	746	3,375	$2,476,251
214	Sacramento, CA	$2,638	902	3,167	$1,392,919
215	Wichita Falls, TX	$2,653	470	2,868	$274,134
216	Jackson, MS	$2,670	1559	742	$389,926
217	Columbus, OH	$2,683	450	3,484	$2,436,715
218	Orlando, FL	$2,721	836	4,028	$845,347
219	Tucson, AZ	$2,779	714	4,148	$1,518,810
220	Fresno, CA	$2,780	865	3,449	$1,520,549
221	Salt Lake City, UT	$2,783	978	6,423	$560,437
222	Amarillo, TX	$2,811	763	3,471	$566,683
223	Dallas, TX	$2,834	778	3,813	$3,645,235
224	Jacksonville, FL	$2,838	684	2,571	$2,756,956
225	Syracuse, NY	$2,856	891	3,051	$414,619
226	Grand Rapids, MI	$2,872	979	3,006	$564,849
227	Durham, NC	$2,890	687	3,317	$827,734
228	Topeka, KS	$2,910	964	3,708	$365,687
229	Newark, NJ	$2,936	520	1,820	$893,491
230	Corpus Christi, TX	$2,942	791	3,121	$934,547
231	Phoenix, AZ	$2,949	825	2,902	$4,830,180
232	Victorville, CA	$2,956	940	1,812	$405,434
233	Greensboro, NC	$2,962	819	3,785	$884,861
234	St. Paul, MN	$2,978	766	4,648	$826,430
235	Billings, MT	$3,008	929	4,317	$354,569
236	Newport News, VA	$3,035	610	2,302	$558,154
237	Lubbock, TX	$3,057	1063	4,135	$807,521
238	Inglewood, CA	$3,062	665	2,900	$314,993
239	Lafayette, LA	$3,106	479	4,388	$377,577
240	Richmond, CA	$3,135	874	2,709	$360,632
241	Anchorage, AK	$3,264	1151	2,764	$932,846
242	Metropolitan Nashville Police Department, TN	$3,268	1102	3,825	$2,220,972
243	Portland, OR	$3,319	751	6,324	$2,091,275
244	Winston-Salem, NC	$3,365	1176	3,894	$845,677
245	Tulsa, OK	$3,405	929	4,272	$1,396,708
246	Stockton, CA	$3,504	1157	2,744	$1,133,607
247	Knoxville, TN	$3,521	842	3,908	$685,623
248	Chicago, IL	$3,553	540	3,133	$9,469,058
249	Aurora, CO	$3,572	1077	4,229	$1,400,743
250	Paterson, NJ	$3,614	1100	2,224	$566,025
251	San Antonio, TX	$3,619	883	5,069	$5,304,180
252	Rockford, IL	$3,628	1430	2,635	$532,259
253	Fayetteville, NC	$3,635	978	3,457	$759,745
254	Mobile, AL	$3,647	927	3,013	$872,742
255	Chattanooga, TN	$3,647	1137	5,221	$665,968
256	Springfield, MO	$3,647	1418	4,909	$619,408
257	Denver, CO	$3,678	1070	6,428	$2,593,734
258	Lansing, MI	$3,719	1279	2,691	$418,619
259	Beaumont, TX	$3,751	1080	3,882	$415,927
260	Vallejo, CA	$3,755	974	4,232	$465,405
261	East Los Angeles, CA	$3,778	967	3,178	$426,766
262	Richmond, VA	$3,788	360	3,433	$861,137
263	Evansville, IN	$3,969	719	3,767	$459,318
264	Akron, OH	$3,985	821	3,429	$751,309
265	Savannah, GA	$4,037	845	3,464	$597,373
266	South Fulton, GA	$4,091	1041	2,638	$450,453
267	Houston, TX	$4,098	1142	4,582	$9,328,930
268	Buffalo, NY	$4,132	736	3,211	$1,139,289
269	Minneapolis, MN	$4,202	1226	5,262	$1,786,105
270	Cincinnati, OH	$4,324	842	3,751	$1,330,850
271	Louisville, KY	$4,395	912	3,678	$2,744,477
272	Pittsburgh, PA	$4,418	1433	2,109	$1,338,298
273	South Bend, IN	$4,427	1412	2,995	$469,235
274	Indianapolis, IN	$4,515	1028	3,377	$4,002,486
275	Norfolk, VA	$4,562	703	4,872	$1,064,892
276	Shreveport, LA	$4,589	811	3,790	$829,435
277	Washington, DC	$4,641	745	3,484	$3,117,686
278	Hartford, CT	$4,644	570	2,478	$560,452
279	Peoria, IL	$4,649	1189	3,138	$513,964
280	Toledo, OH	$4,652	1163	3,081	$1,242,061
281	Kansas City, KS	$4,847	994	4,167	$739,457
282	Albuquerque, NM	$4,916	1380	4,796	$2,755,599
283	Rochester, NY	$4,963	731	3,581	$1,043,578
284	North Charleston, SC	$4,976	942	4,805	$593,133
285	Tacoma, WA	$5,140	1610	8,540	$1,125,815
286	Dayton, OH	$5,146	1171	4,286	$705,374
287	Baton Rouge, LA	$5,388	1028	5,852	$1,184,971
288	Atlanta, GA	$5,502	841	3,748	$2,727,534
289	Philadelphia, PA	$5,570	1041	4,321	$8,665,660
290	San Bernardino, CA	$5,691	1186	2,955	$1,266,959
291	Oakland, CA	$5,710	1521	6,475	$2,446,202
292	Pueblo, CO	$5,979	1621	6,390	$673,312
293	Kansas City, MO	$6,398	1481	4,715	$3,255,798
294	Milwaukee, WI	$7,029	1509	3,507	$3,948,738
295	Cleveland, OH	$7,397	1614	4,317	$2,675,317
296	Little Rock, AR	$7,781	1833	5,349	$1,567,897
297	Baltimore, MD	$8,160	1553	3,277	$4,655,501
298	Memphis, TN	$9,056	2421	7,166	$5,659,341
299	Detroit, MI	$9,281	2028	4,478	$5,817,110
300	St. Louis, MO	$11,055	1472	7,254	$3,162,440
301	New Orleans, LA	$11,094	1444	4,641	$4,106,040
302	Birmingham, AL	$11,392	1682	4,173	$2,222,033

About Deb Gordon

Deb Gordon, the co-founder and CEO of Umbra Health Advocacy, has held executive roles in health insurance and health care technology services. She authored a book titled “The Health Care Consumer’s Manifesto,” based on her research as a senior fellow at Harvard Kennedy School’s Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business and Government. Her works have been published on JAMA Network Open, Harvard Business Review blog, USA Today and RealClear Politics, among others.

Gordon is an Aspen Institute Health Innovators Fellow and an Eisenhower Fellow. She was a 2011 Boston Business Journal 40 Under 40 honoree and a volunteer at MIT’s Delta V start-up accelerator, the Fierce Healthcare Innovation Awards. She earned her bioethics degree from Brown University and her MBA with distinction from Harvard Business School.

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sources

Federal Bureau of Investigation. "Crime Data Explorer." Accessed August 28, 2024.
Kathryn E. McCollister, Michael T. French and Hal Fang. "The Cost of Crime to Society: New Crime-Specific Estimates for Policy and Program Evaluation." Accessed August 28, 2024.