First-Time Homebuyer Programs in Arizona

The down payment on a new home is often the biggest hurdle for first-time homebuyers. In Arizona, with an average home value of $430,658, you would need a down payment of $86,132 to avoid private mortgage insurance.

Fortunately, there are first-time homebuyer programs available in Arizona to help you achieve homeownership. There are also mortgages that allow first-time homebuyers to put less down on a home, but these usually have income requirements and require mortgage insurance. MoneyGeek explores several state-specific and government-backed first-time homebuyer programs for people from different financial backgrounds.

Arizona First-Time Homebuyer Programs

Arizona offers grants and loans to help first-time homebuyers cover both down payments and closing costs. We compiled the first-time homebuyer programs offered by Arizona Industrial Development Authority (AzIDA) and Trellis to help you find the best option for your particular needs and situation.

Home+Plus

The AzIDA’s Home+Plus Home Buyer Down Payment Assistance Program offers a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage paired with up to 4% down payment assistance (DPA) depending upon the new underlying first mortgage.
The DPA comes in the form of a three-year, no-interest, no-payment, deferred soft second mortgage that can be used to cover down payment, closing costs or a combination of the two.
It is forgiven monthly at a rate of 1/36 over the term of the lien and will only need to be repaid if the homeowner chooses to refinance or sell their Home+Plus first mortgage in the first 36 months.

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ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

To qualify for the name under Program 1, you must meet specific eligibility requirements. These requirements ensure that applicants are financially prepared and meet the necessary criteria for homeownership in Arizona.

Eligibility Criteria:

  • Minimum credit score of 640
  • Maximum 45% to 50% debt-to-income ratio based on loan type
  • Maximum annual income of $136,609
  • Complete homebuyer education course
  • Buy a single- or two-family home, condominium, townhome or manufactured home in Arizona

Arizona is Home

Arizona is Home, offered by the non-profit organization Trellis, is a down payment assistance program that offers up to $30,000 for first-time homebuyers who are at 80% or below Area Median Income (AMI) and up to $20,000 for first-time homebuyers who are between 81% to 120% of AMI. The down payment assistance comes in the form of a deferred second mortgage that is due on sale, with no interest and no monthly payments.

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ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

To qualify for the 'Arizona is Home' program, you must meet specific eligibility requirements. These requirements ensure that the program assists those who genuinely need support in purchasing a home.

  • Have not owned a home in three years
  • Complete a HUD-approved homebuyer education course
  • Meet one-on-one with a HUD-certified Home Ownership Advisor

Arizona First-Time Homebuyer Programs by City

Aside from statewide first-time homebuyer programs in Arizona, city-specific programs are also available to help you pursue homeownership in a city of your choosing. Check out the table below for some of the cities in Arizona that provide first-time homebuyer programs for potential residents.

City
First-Time Homebuyer Program

Avondale

Avondale's First-Time Homebuyer Program provides up to $40,000 in down payment, closing costs, and/or principal reduction assistance in the form of a shared equity loan. The borrower and lender share ownership of the property. The amount due on sale or transfer is the percentage of the assistance provided relative to the initial purchase price. To qualify, you need to obtain a first mortgage with a private lender, attend an approved homebuyer counseling class, and submit documentation as required by federal regulations.

Chandler

Through the First Time Homebuyer's Program, Chandler reduces the purchase price of a home by allowing first-time homebuyers with household incomes below 80% of the Area Median Income (AMI) to only cover the cost of the structure, not the land. Eligible applicants must complete homebuyer education classes, meet with a homeownership counselor, and attend an orientation where the ground lease, resale restrictions, shared equity, and other provisions of the program are explained.

Phoenix

Through the Housing Department, Phoenix offers the Section 32 Homeownership Program and the Open Doors Down Payment Assistance (DPA) Program. The former provides a 20% discount on the appraised value through the City Investment Loan, a 10-year, no-interest, no-payment loan. The latter provides down payment and/or closing assistance of up to 10% of the home purchase price in the form of a deferred payment loan with a 0% interest rate. To qualify for either program, you must earn at or below 80% of the AMI.

Tucson

Tucson provides a down payment assistance loan of up to 20% of the contract sale price, with no monthly payments required. The principal loan amount only needs to be repaid if the home purchased is sold or transferred during the period of affordability. To qualify, you must contribute a minimum of $1,000 from your own funds and have the equivalent of three months’ mortgage payments in reserves on deposit at a bank.

Zero-Down-Payment Loan Programs in Arizona

In Arizona, there are zero-down-payment loan programs that allow you to purchase a home without putting any money down. USDA and VA loans are two government-backed options that come with no down payment required.

USDA Loans

USDA loans are designed to assist homebuyers in rural areas by providing affordable financing options. These loans are issued through the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Rural Development Guaranteed Housing Loan program. The USDA loans program offers unique benefits, including no down payment, reduced mortgage insurance costs, and competitive interest rates, making it an attractive option for eligible borrowers.

USDA loans come with specific conditions that borrowers must meet. These include the property being located in a USDA-eligible rural area with a population of less than 35,000 and having a size of 2,000 square feet or below. Additionally, borrowers must adhere to income limits that vary based on location. For instance, in Apache County, AZ, the income limit for a four-person, low-income household is $51,500, whereas in Greenlee County, AZ, it is $66,400. Understanding these criteria is essential for determining eligibility and maximizing the benefits of USDA loans.

VA Loans

VA loans are a specialized mortgage option issued by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs designed to assist veterans, active-duty service members, and eligible surviving spouses in purchasing homes. These loans offer unique benefits that make homeownership more accessible for those who have served.

One of the standout features of VA loans is the absence of a down payment requirement, which can significantly reduce the upfront cost of purchasing a home. Additionally, VA loans do not require private mortgage insurance (PMI), further lowering monthly payments compared to conventional loans. These loans typically offer lower interest rates than private loans, making them an attractive option for eligible borrowers. As of November 2024, the APR for a 15-year fixed-rate VA loan in Arizona is 6.16%, while a 30-year fixed-rate VA loan is 6.45%.

To qualify for a VA loan, applicants must meet specific eligibility requirements, including a minimum length of service or service commitment, duty status, and character of service. Additionally, applicants must meet certain income limits that vary based on location and obtain a valid Certificate of Eligibility (COE) to proceed with the loan application.

Low-Down-Payment Loan Programs in Arizona

First-time homebuyers in Arizona can take advantage of low-down-payment loan programs that allow them to finance their home with a down payment of 3.5% or less. These programs include conventional, FHA and FHA 203(k) loans.

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    Conventional Loans

    Conventional loans are a popular choice for homebuyers. They come in two main types: conforming, which adhere to Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae guidelines, and non-conforming, which exceed these limits. Depending on the lender, you can secure a mortgage with as little as a 3% down payment. However, if you put down 20% or less, you'll need to pay private mortgage insurance. To qualify, you'll need a minimum credit score of 620 and a debt-to-income ratio of 43% or lower.

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    FHA Loans

    FHA loans are designed to help homebuyers by adhering to Federal Housing Administration policies. In Arizona, the mortgage limit for single-family homes is $766,550, while for two-family properties, it's $981,500. To qualify, you need a minimum credit score of 500 and a 3.5% down payment. If your down payment is less than 20%, private mortgage insurance is mandatory.

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    FHA 203(k)

    FHA 203(k) loans offer a unique opportunity to combine the cost of renovations into your mortgage. There are two main types of these loans. You can obtain a mortgage with a 3.5% down payment. Eligibility requires a credit score between 500 and 580 and a front-end debt-to-income ratio of 31% or less. It's open to more than just first-time homebuyers, but you can't have two FHA loans simultaneously.

FHA vs. Conventional Loan: Which Is Right for You?

FHA loans and conventional loans are often compared as they are the two most common types of mortgages available. FHA loans require a minimum down payment of 3.5%, making them accessible for those with limited funds. Conventional loans, on the other hand, can require as low as 3% down payment for first-time homebuyers. Typically, conventional loans have stricter credit score and debt-to-income ratio requirements compared to FHA loans.

The interest rates for these loans can vary. As of November 2024, the APR for a 15-year fixed-rate conforming loan in Arizona is 5.98%, whereas the APR for a 15-year fixed-rate FHA loan is 8.08%. APRs on FHA loans can be higher due to additional fees and extra costs associated with government-backed loans.

You can use our FHA vs. conventional loan calculator below to help you compare both FHA and conventional mortgage programs and determine the best option for you.

FHA vs. Conventional Loan Calculator

Compare FHA and conventional mortgage programs to better understand your loan opportunities in Arizona.

Basic Details

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Calculation Results
Financial AnalysisFHAConventionalDifference
Monthly Payment (First Year)FHA$0Conventional$0Difference$0
Upfront Costs FHA$0Conventional$0Difference$0
Total 30-Year CostFHA$0Conventional$0Difference$0
Total 5-Year CostFHA$0Conventional$0Difference$0
Monthly Mortgage Insurance (First Year)FHA$0Conventional$0Difference$0
Down PaymentFHA$0Conventional$0Difference$0
Calculator results are rounded to the nearest whole dollar.
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RECOMMENDED CREDIT SCORES FOR FIRST-TIME HOMEBUYERS

Qualifying for first-time homebuyer programs often involves meeting minimum credit score requirements, which can vary based on the loan program. Conventional loans typically require a credit score of 620, while government-backed loans like FHA loans may only need a minimum score of 500.

The average credit score in Arizona during the third quarter of 2023 is 713, according to Experian. This suggests that many residents are likely able to qualify for both conventional and FHA loans, given that their average score exceeds the minimum requirements for these programs.

FAQ: First-Time Homebuyer Programs in Arizona

We answered some frequently asked questions about first-time homebuyer programs in Arizona to help you determine the best option and get closer to achieving homeownership.

Does Arizona have first-time homebuyer programs?
What qualifies me as a first-time homebuyer in Arizona?
Can you buy a house in Arizona with no down payment?
Who can help me with my down payment on a house in Arizona?

Additional Resources for First-Time Homebuyers in Arizona

Explore additional MoneyGeek resources for first-time homebuyers in Arizona to help you with the homebuying process.

About Zachary Romeo, CBCA


Zachary Romeo, CBCA headshot

Zachary Romeo is a certified Commercial Banking and Credit Analyst (CBCA), and the Head of Loans and Banking at MoneyGeek. Previously, he led production teams for some of the largest online informational resources in higher education, with over 13 years of experience in editorial production.

Romeo has a bachelor's degree in biological engineering from Cornell University. He geeks out on minimizing personal debt and helping others do the same through people-first content.


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