First-Time Homebuyer Programs in Hawaii

The down payment on a new home often represents the biggest hurdle for first-time homebuyers. In Hawaii, where the average home value is $855,259, you would need a down payment of $171,052 to avoid private mortgage insurance.

Fortunately, first-time homebuyer programs in Hawaii can help you achieve homeownership. Mortgages that allow first-time buyers to put less down on a home also exist, though they usually have income requirements and require mortgage insurance. MoneyGeek explores several state-specific and government-backed first-time homebuyer programs for people from different financial backgrounds.

Hawaii First-Time Homebuyer Programs

Hawaii offers grants and loans to assist first-time homebuyers with down payments and closing costs. We have compiled first-time homebuyer programs offered by HHOC Mortgage to help you find the best option for your particular needs and situation.

Down Payment Assistance Loan Program

HHOC Mortgage, a nonprofit affiliate of the Hawaii HomeOwnership Center, helps first-time homebuyers with a household of up to 120% of the area median income (AMI) by providing a second mortgage. The loan offers up to $125,000 in assistance with a low interest rate of 4.5% or the same as the first mortgage, whichever is lower. The program requires only a 3% down payment, exempts buyers from mortgage insurance and has no pre-payment penalties.

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ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

To qualify for the Down Payment Assistance Loan Program in Hawaii, you must meet specific eligibility requirements.

  • Be a first-time homebuyer or have not owned residential property within the last three years
  • Meet income limits per household size for the appropriate county
  • Meet loan program guidelines
  • Complete one counseling session with Hawaii HomeOwnership Center

Deferred Closing Costs Assistance Loan

The Deferred Closing Costs Assistance Loan offered by HHOC Mortgage is a 15-year deferred loan with no interest or monthly payments. This can be used to cover closing costs, including rate buy-downs. Borrowers can receive up to $15,000 in assistance, with the loan matched on a 6:1 basis. The loan is designed for low to moderate-income households and is available statewide in Hawaii.

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ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

To qualify for the Deferred Closing Costs Assistance Loan, you must meet specific eligibility requirements.

  • Must be a first-time homebuyer
  • Must have a household income at or below 120% of AMI
  • Must complete homebuyer education and coaching
  • Must have a first mortgage originated by HHOC Mortgage
  • Must use the home as a primary residence and sign an annual occupancy affidavit

Zero-Down-Payment Loan Programs in Hawaii

In Hawaii, there are zero-down-payment loan programs that allow you to purchase a home without putting any money down. USDA and VA loans are government-backed options that offer this benefit.

USDA Loans

USDA loans are designed to assist low-to-moderate income homebuyers in rural areas, providing an opportunity for homeownership without the need for a substantial down payment. The U.S. Department of Agriculture offers these loans through its Rural Development Guaranteed Housing Loan program, aiming to improve the quality of life in rural communities.

USDA loans offer several benefits, including no down payment requirement and competitive interest rates. These loans are backed by the government, reducing the risk for lenders and making it easier for borrowers to qualify. To obtain a USDA loan, you must meet specific conditions, such as purchasing a property in an eligible rural area and using the home as your primary residence.

Eligibility for USDA loans involves several criteria. Your property must be 2,000 square feet or below and located in a USDA-eligible rural area with a population of less than 35,000. Income limits also apply and vary depending on your location. For instance, in Hawaii County, Hawaii, the income limit for a four-person, low-income household is $88,650, while in Kauai County, Hawaii, it is $110,150.

VA Loans

VA loans are a mortgage option provided by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. They are designed to assist veterans, service members and eligible surviving spouses in purchasing a home. These loans offer significant benefits to those who have served in the military, making homeownership more accessible.

VA loans offer several advantages, including eliminating a down payment requirement, which can be a significant barrier for many homebuyers. Additionally, there is no need for private mortgage insurance (PMI), which can save borrowers a considerable amount over the life of the loan. VA loans typically come with lower interest rates than private ones, making them an attractive option. As of November 2024, the APR for a 15-year fixed-rate VA loan in Hawaii is 6.17%, while a 30-year fixed-rate VA loan has an APR of 6.22%.

To qualify for VA loans, applicants must meet specific eligibility requirements. These include a certain length of service or service commitment, duty status and character of service. Borrowers must also meet income limits based on their location and obtain a valid Certificate of Eligibility (COE).

Low-Down-Payment Loan Programs in Hawaii

First-time homebuyers in Hawaii can take advantage of low-down-payment loan programs that allow them to finance their home with a down payment of 3.5% or less. These programs include conventional, FHA and FHA 203(k) loans.

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    Conventional Loans

    Conventional loans are a popular choice for homebuyers, offering flexibility and varied options. They come in two main types: conforming, which adheres to Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae guidelines, and non-conforming, which exceeds conforming limits. Depending on the lender, you can secure a mortgage with a 3% down payment. However, if your down payment is 20% or less, you'll need to pay private mortgage insurance. To qualify for conventional loans, you'll need a minimum credit score of 620 and a debt-to-income ratio of 43% or lower.

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    FHA Loans

    FHA loans are backed by the Federal Housing Administration and cater to a wide range of borrowers. In Hawaii, the 2024 mortgage limit is $1,149,825 for single-family properties and $1,472,250 for two-family properties. To qualify, you need a minimum credit score of 500 and a 3.5% down payment. Private mortgage insurance is required if your down payment is less than 20%.

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    FHA 203(k)

    FHA 203(k) loans are designed for homebuyers looking to finance the purchase and renovation of a property. There are two main types: the Standard 203(k) and the Limited 203(k). This loan combines the cost of renovations into the mortgage, requiring a 3.5% down payment. Eligibility includes a credit score between 500 and 580 and a front-end debt-to-income ratio of 31% or less. It's available to all buyers, not just first-time homebuyers, but you can't have two FHA loans simultaneously.

FHA vs. Conventional Loan: Which Is Right for You?

FHA loans and conventional loans are often compared as they are the two most common types of mortgages. FHA loans require a minimum down payment of 3.5%, making them accessible for borrowers with lower savings. On the other hand, conventional loans may require as low as a 3% down payment for first-time homebuyers but typically have stricter credit score and debt-to-income ratio requirements. This makes conventional loans more suitable for those with stronger credit profiles.

As of November 2024, the current APR for a 15-year fixed-rate conforming loan in Hawaii is 6.10%. In comparison, the APR for a 15-year fixed-rate FHA loan can be higher due to the additional fees and costs associated with government-backed loans.

You can use our FHA vs. conventional loan calculator below to help you compare FHA and conventional mortgage programs and determine the best option for you.

FHA vs. Conventional Loan Calculator

Compare FHA and conventional mortgage programs to better understand your loan opportunities in Hawaii.

Basic Details

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Calculation Results
Financial AnalysisFHAConventionalDifference
Monthly Payment (First Year)FHA$0Conventional$0Difference$0
Upfront Costs FHA$0Conventional$0Difference$0
Total 30-Year CostFHA$0Conventional$0Difference$0
Total 5-Year CostFHA$0Conventional$0Difference$0
Monthly Mortgage Insurance (First Year)FHA$0Conventional$0Difference$0
Down PaymentFHA$0Conventional$0Difference$0
Calculator results are rounded to the nearest whole dollar.
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RECOMMENDED CREDIT SCORES FOR FIRST-TIME HOMEBUYERS

Qualifying for first-time homebuyer programs often involves meeting minimum credit score requirements, which can vary depending on the loan program. Conventional loans typically require a credit score of 620, while government-backed loans like FHA loans may only need a minimum credit score of 500.

According to Experian, the average credit score in Hawaii in the third quarter of 2023 was 732. With a credit score above the typical minimum requirements, potential homebuyers in Hawaii are well-positioned to qualify for conventional and FHA loans.

FAQ: First-Time Homebuyer Programs in Hawaii

We have answered frequently asked questions about first-time homebuyer programs in Hawaii to help you find the best option and move closer to homeownership.

Does Hawaii have first-time homebuyer programs?
What qualifies me as a first-time homebuyer in Hawaii?
Can you buy a house in Hawaii with no down payment?
Who can help me with my down payment on a house in Hawaii?

Additional Resources for First-Time Homebuyers in Hawaii

Explore additional MoneyGeek resources for first-time homebuyers in Hawaii to help you with the homebuying process.

About Zachary Romeo, CBCA


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Zachary Romeo is a certified Commercial Banking and Credit Analyst (CBCA), and the Head of Loans and Banking at MoneyGeek. Previously, he led production teams for some of the largest online informational resources in higher education, with over 13 years of experience in editorial production.

Romeo has a bachelor's degree in biological engineering from Cornell University. He geeks out on minimizing personal debt and helping others do the same through people-first content.


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