First-Time Homebuyer Programs in Maine

The down payment on a new home is often the biggest hurdle for first-time homebuyers. In Maine, where the average home value is $405,170, you would need $81,034 as a down payment to avoid private mortgage insurance.

Fortunately, there are first-time homebuyer programs in Maine to help you achieve homeownership. Additionally, some mortgages allow first-time homebuyers to put less down on a home, though these usually have income requirements and require mortgage insurance. MoneyGeek explores several state-specific and government-backed first-time homebuyer programs for people from different financial backgrounds.

Maine First-Time Homebuyer Programs

Maine offers grants and loans to support first-time homebuyers in covering both down payments and closing costs. We have compiled the first-time homebuyer programs MaineHousing offers to help you find the best option for your needs and situation.

First Home Loan Program

The First Home Loan Program by MaineHousing offers low 30-year, fixed-rate mortgages with flexible down payment options, including the possibility of no down payment. The program covers a variety of property types, such as single-family homes, mobile homes and multi-unit properties (up to four units). Another key feature is the Maine HOPE program, which provides temporary payment protection for unemployed borrowers, offering them financial relief during difficult times.

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ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

You must meet specific eligibility requirements to qualify for the First Home Loan Program:

  • Must be a first-time homebuyer or have not owned a home in the past three years
  • Must meet income and purchase price limits set by MaineHousing
  • Must have a minimum credit score of 640
  • Must complete a hoMEworks-approved homebuyer education class

First Generation Program

The First Generation Program by MaineHousing is designed to help individuals who have never lived in a home owned by their biological parents or legal guardians, or those who were in foster care. It offers low fixed-rate mortgages with an exclusive 1% interest rate reduction.

Additionally, it provides up to $10,000 in financial assistance for down payments and closing costs. The program applies to various property types, including single-family homes and small multi-unit properties. Participants also benefit from Maine HOPE, which offers mortgage protection during unemployment.

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ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

To qualify for the First Generation Program, you must meet specific eligibility requirements:

  • Must be a first-time homebuyer who has never lived in a home owned by biological parents or legal guardians or must have been in foster care
  • Must meet income limits, which vary by household size and location
  • Must have a minimum credit score of 640
  • Must complete a homebuyer education and financial literacy course
  • Property must meet MaineHousing's purchase price limits based on location and type of home

SaluteME

The SaluteME Program by MaineHousing is designed to assist military members, veterans and retired service members in achieving homeownership at a more affordable price. This program offers a 0.50% interest rate discount on MaineHousing's First Home Loan, reducing eligible participants' monthly mortgage payments. In addition to low fixed-rate mortgages, SaluteME provides options for little or no down payment, making it easier for service members to purchase a home.

The program covers various property types, including single-family homes, mobile homes and multi-unit properties. Refunding is not permitted through this program, ensuring it remains focused on home purchases.

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ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

To qualify for the SaluteME program, you must meet specific eligibility requirements:

  • Must be active duty military, veterans or retired service members
  • Must have served at least 180 days on active duty or have served in a war zone
  • Property must fall within MaineHousing’s purchase price limits
  • Income and credit score requirements must be met

Advantage

The Advantage Program by MaineHousing offers eligible borrowers up to $5,000 in down payment and closing cost assistance. This program requires specific mortgage products such as First Home and SaluteME. Notably, it does not necessitate a second mortgage, additional documentation or an increased loan amount. Assistance can be applied toward down payments, closing costs and prepaid escrow expenses. Borrowers must contribute at least 1% of the loan amount, which can be gifted, and there is no liquid asset test.

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ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

To qualify for the Advantage program in Maine, you must meet specific eligibility requirements:

  • Take a financial literacy and housing education course
  • Make a minimum borrower contribution of 1% of the loan amount
  • Have a 640 minimum credit score

Zero-Down-Payment Loan Programs in Maine

In Maine, zero-down-payment loan programs allow you to purchase a home without putting money down. USDA and VA loans are two government-backed options with no down payment requirement.

USDA Loans

USDA loans are issued by the U.S. Department of Agriculture through its Rural Development Guaranteed Housing Loan program to assist low- to moderate-income families in rural areas in achieving homeownership.

USDA loans offer several benefits, including no down payment requirement and competitive interest rates, making them an attractive option for eligible buyers. The loans are intended for properties in designated rural areas, ensuring more families can access affordable housing. To qualify, the property must be a primary residence and meet specific standards.

Eligibility for USDA loans requires the property to be in a USDA-eligible rural area with a population of less than 35,000. Additionally, the home must be 2,000 square feet or less. Income limits vary based on location; for instance, in Somerset County, ME, the limit is $65,900, whereas in Knox County, ME, it is $73,300 for a four-person, low-income household. Understanding these criteria can help potential buyers determine if they qualify for a USDA loan.

VA Loans

VA loans, issued by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, are designed to support veterans, active service members and eligible family members in buying homes. These loans provide a pathway to homeownership without a hefty down payment.

VA loans offer several advantages, including no-down-payment requirements and the absence of private mortgage insurance (PMI). They also typically feature lower interest rates compared to conventional loans, making them an attractive option for eligible borrowers. As of December 2024, the APR for a 15-year fixed-rate VA loan in Maine stands at 6.04%, while a 30-year fixed-rate VA loan is 6.10%.

To qualify for a VA loan, you must meet specific criteria, such as the length of service or service commitment, duty status and character of service. Additionally, income limits may apply depending on your location. A valid Certificate of Eligibility (COE) is also required to proceed with the loan application.

Low-Down-Payment Loan Programs in Maine

First-time homebuyers in Maine can take advantage of low-down-payment loan programs that allow them to finance their home with a down payment of 3.5% or less. These programs include conventional, FHA and FHA 203(k) loans.

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    Conventional Loans

    Conventional loans are a popular choice for homebuyers, offering flexibility with down payments as low as 3%, depending on the lender. These loans are categorized into conforming loans, which adhere to Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae guidelines, and non-conforming loans, which exceed those limits. However, a down payment of 20% or less will require private mortgage insurance. To qualify, you need a minimum credit score of 620 and a debt-to-income ratio of 43% or lower.

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    FHA Loans

    FHA loans are government-backed mortgages that follow Federal Housing Administration policies. In Maine, the mortgage limits for 2024 are $766,550 for single-family homes and $981,500 for two-family properties. These loans require a minimum credit score of 500 and a 3.5% down payment. If your down payment is less than 20%, you'll need to pay private mortgage insurance.

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    FHA 203(k)

    FHA 203(k) loans are designed for homebuyers looking to finance both the purchase and renovation of a property. There are two types: Standard and Limited. This loan allows you to include renovation costs in your mortgage, with a 3.5% down payment required. To qualify, you need a credit score between 500 and 580 and a front-end debt-to-income ratio of 31% or less. It's open to all buyers, but you can't have two FHA loans at the same time.

FHA vs. Conventional Loan: Which Is Right for You?

FHA loans and conventional loans are frequently compared as they are the two most common types of mortgages. FHA loans require at least a 3.5% down payment, making them accessible for buyers with less cash upfront. In contrast, conventional loans require as low as 3% down payment for first-time homebuyers but often have stricter credit score and debt-to-income ratio requirements. This means conventional loans might be more challenging to qualify for if your credit score is lower.

In December 2024, the current APR for a 15-year fixed-rate conforming loan in Maine is 5.86%, while the APR for a 15-year fixed-rate FHA loan is 8.02%. FHA loans can have higher APRs due to more fees and additional costs associated with borrowing money through government-backed programs.

To help you compare FHA and conventional mortgage programs and determine the best option, use our FHA vs. conventional loan calculator below.

FHA vs. Conventional Loan Calculator

Compare FHA and conventional mortgage programs to better understand your loan opportunities in Maine.

Basic Details

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Calculation Results
Financial AnalysisFHAConventionalDifference
Monthly Payment (First Year)FHA$0Conventional$0Difference$0
Upfront Costs FHA$0Conventional$0Difference$0
Total 30-Year CostFHA$0Conventional$0Difference$0
Total 5-Year CostFHA$0Conventional$0Difference$0
Monthly Mortgage Insurance (First Year)FHA$0Conventional$0Difference$0
Down PaymentFHA$0Conventional$0Difference$0
Calculator results are rounded to the nearest whole dollar.
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RECOMMENDED CREDIT SCORES FOR FIRST-TIME HOMEBUYERS

Qualifying for first-time homebuyer programs often involves meeting certain credit score requirements. Conventional loans usually require a minimum score of 620. In contrast, government-backed loans like FHA loans may accept a minimum score as low as 500.

In Maine, the average credit score in the third quarter of 2023 was 731, according to Experian. This suggests that many residents have credit scores high enough to qualify for both conventional and government-backed loan programs.

FAQ: First-Time Homebuyer Programs in Maine

We addressed frequently asked questions about first-time homebuyer programs in Maine to help you find the best option and move closer to homeownership.

Does Maine have first-time homebuyer programs?

What qualifies me as a first-time homebuyer in Maine?

Can you buy a house in Maine with no down payment?

Who can help me with my down payment on a house in Maine?

Additional Resources for First-Time Homebuyers in Maine

Explore additional MoneyGeek resources for first-time homebuyers in Maine to help you with the homebuying process.

About Zachary Romeo, CBCA


Zachary Romeo, CBCA headshot

Zachary Romeo is a certified Commercial Banking and Credit Analyst (CBCA), and the Head of Loans and Banking at MoneyGeek. Previously, he led production teams for some of the largest online informational resources in higher education, with over 13 years of experience in editorial production.

Romeo has a bachelor's degree in biological engineering from Cornell University. He geeks out on minimizing personal debt and helping others do the same through people-first content.


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