First-Time Homebuyer Programs in Massachusetts

The down payment on a new home often represents the biggest hurdle for first-time homebuyers. In Massachusetts, where the average home value is $627,596, you would need a down payment of $125,519 to avoid private mortgage insurance.

Fortunately, first-time homebuyer programs in Massachusetts can help you achieve homeownership. There are also mortgages available that allow you to put less down on a home, though these typically come with income requirements and mortgage insurance. MoneyGeek explores several state-specific and government-backed first-time homebuyer programs to assist individuals from different financial backgrounds.

Massachusetts First-Time Homebuyer Programs

Massachusetts offers grants and loans to assist first-time homebuyers with covering down payments and closing costs. We have compiled the first-time homebuyer programs MassHousing offers to help you find the best option for your needs and situation.

MassHousing Mortgage

MassHousing Mortgage Loans offers affordable, fixed-rate options for both first-time and repeat homebuyers in Massachusetts. The program provides conventional and FHA loans with low down payment requirements. It also offers MI Plus, a unique mortgage insurance option that covers mortgage payments for up to six months (up to $4,000 per month) if the borrower becomes unemployed, providing an additional safety net.

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ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

To qualify for the MassHousing Mortgage program, you must meet specific eligibility requirements:

  • Must purchase a home in Massachusetts
  • Meet income and purchase limits set by MassHousing
  • Meet minimum credit score requirements
  • Complete homebuyer education required
  • Property must be used as a primary residence

MassHousing Down Payment Assistance

MassHousing offers a Down Payment Assistance (DPA) program designed to help eligible homebuyers in Massachusetts with up to $30,000 for their down payment. This assistance comes in two forms: an interest-free deferred loan or a 15-year amortizing loan at a 2% fixed interest rate. The deferred loan requires no payments until the property is sold or refinanced, while the amortizing loan includes monthly payments. Buyers can use the assistance in any city or town in Massachusetts when paired with a MassHousing mortgage.

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ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

To qualify for the MassHousing Down Payment Assistance program, you must meet specific eligibility requirements:

  • Be a first-time homebuyer
  • Meet income limits
  • Purchase a single-family home, condo or 2-4 family property as a primary residence
  • Pair the DPA with a MassHousing mortgage

Massachusetts First-Time Homebuyer Programs by City

Aside from statewide first-time homebuyer programs in Massachusetts, city-specific programs are also available to help you pursue homeownership in a city of your choosing. Check out the table below for some of the cities in Massachusetts that provide first-time homebuyer programs for potential residents.

City
First-Time Homebuyer Program

Boston

Boston's First-Time Homebuyer Program provides income-eligible homebuyers with down payment assistance through a grant of up to 5% of the purchase price. To qualify, you must have a household income below 135% of the area median income (AMI) and have assets less than $75,000. You must also be a first-time homebuyer with a first mortgage pre-approval from a participating lender.

Lawrence

Lawrence's First Time Home Buyers Program offers up to 5% of the purchase price for the use of down payment and eligible closing costs, with a maximum of $25,000 in financial assistance. This assistance is in the form of a zero-interest, deferred second-lien loan with no monthly payments. Repayment will only occur upon the sale of the house, refinancing, transfer of title or if the homebuyer defaults.

Springfield

Springfield’s Down Payment and Closing Cost Assistance Program offers up to $4,000 in financial help for income-qualified first-time homebuyers purchasing a home in the city. The down payment and closing cost assistance comes in the form of a 0% interest, deferred-payment loan, which will be forgiven over five years at a rate of 20% each year. If you sell the home or move to a different primary residence within the five-year period, you must pay the outstanding portion.

Worcester

Worcester's Down Payment Assistance Program provides first-time income-qualified homebuyers with up to $5,000 in down payment and closing cost assistance. To be eligible, you must be preapproved for a mortgage and purchase a habitable property in the city.

Zero-Down-Payment Loan Programs in Massachusetts

Zero-down-payment loan programs in Massachusetts don't require you to put money down when purchasing a home. USDA and VA loans are government-backed loans with no down payment.

USDA Loans

USDA loans assist homebuyers in rural areas, providing opportunities for those who might not qualify for traditional financing. They are issued by the U.S. Department of Agriculture through its Rural Development Guaranteed Housing Loan program.

These loans offer several benefits, including the ability to purchase a home with no down payment required. They also feature competitive interest rates, which can make homeownership more affordable. USDA loans are intended for low- to moderate-income families, helping secure housing in eligible rural areas.

To qualify for a USDA loan, your property must be 2,000 square feet or less and located in a USDA-eligible rural area with a population under 35,000. Additionally, you must meet certain income limits, which vary depending on where you live. For example, in Dukes County, MA, the income limit for a four-person, low-income household is $108,400, while in Nantucket County, MA, it is $122,100. Understanding these criteria can help determine if a USDA loan is right for you.

VA Loans

VA loans are a mortgage option offered by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, catering to veterans, active-duty service members and certain members of the National Guard and Reserves. These loans provide an opportunity for eligible individuals to purchase a home with favorable terms.

One of the standout features of VA loans is the no-down payment requirement, making homeownership more accessible. Additionally, VA loans do not require private mortgage insurance (PMI), which can significantly reduce monthly payments. Generally, these loans also offer lower interest rates compared to conventional loans. As of December 2024, the APR for a 15-year fixed-rate VA loan in Massachusetts is 6.07%, while the 30-year fixed-rate VA loan stands at 6.27%.

To qualify for a VA loan, you must meet specific eligibility requirements. These include your length of service or service commitment, duty status and character of service. Income limits may apply depending on your location, and a valid Certificate of Eligibility (COE) is necessary to proceed with the application.

Low-Down-Payment Loan Programs in Massachusetts

First-time homebuyers in Massachusetts can take advantage of low-down-payment loan programs that allow them to finance their home with a down payment of 3.5% or less. These programs include conventional, FHA and FHA 203(k) loans.

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    Conventional Loans

    Conventional loans are a popular choice for many homebuyers. They come in two main types: conforming, which adhere to Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae guidelines, and non-conforming, which exceed conforming limits. Depending on the lender, you can secure a mortgage with as little as a 3% down payment. However, if your down payment is 20% or less, you'll need to pay private mortgage insurance. Eligibility for these loans includes a minimum credit score of 620 and a debt-to-income ratio of 43% or lower.

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    FHA Loans

    FHA loans make homeownership accessible by following Federal Housing Administration policies. In Massachusetts, the mortgage limit for 2024 is $766,550 for single-family homes and $981,500 for two-family properties. These loans require a minimum credit score of 500 and a 3.5% down payment. Private mortgage insurance is necessary if your down payment is less than 20%.

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    FHA 203(k)

    FHA 203(k) loans are ideal for buyers looking to purchase homes in need of renovation. They include Standard and Limited types, combining renovation costs into the mortgage. A 3.5% down payment is required, with eligibility needing a credit score between 500 and 580 and a front-end debt-to-income ratio of 31% or less. While not limited to first-time buyers, you cannot have two FHA loans simultaneously.

FHA vs. Conventional Loan: Which Is Right for You?

FHA loans and conventional loans are frequently compared because they are the two most common types of mortgages. FHA loans require a minimum down payment of 3.5%, while conventional loans can require as low as 3% for first-time homebuyers. Conventional loans typically have stricter credit score and debt-to-income ratio requirements, making them less accessible for some borrowers.

As of December 2024, the current APR for a 15-year fixed-rate conforming loan in Massachusetts is 5.78%. In contrast, the APR for a 15-year fixed-rate FHA loan is 7.97%. FHA loans often have higher APRs due to additional fees and costs associated with government-backed loans.

Use our FHA vs. conventional loan calculator below to compare both mortgage programs and determine the best option.

FHA vs. Conventional Loan Calculator

Compare FHA and conventional mortgage programs to better understand your loan opportunities in Massachusetts.

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Financial AnalysisFHAConventionalDifference
Monthly Payment (First Year)FHA$0Conventional$0Difference$0
Upfront Costs FHA$0Conventional$0Difference$0
Total 30-Year CostFHA$0Conventional$0Difference$0
Total 5-Year CostFHA$0Conventional$0Difference$0
Monthly Mortgage Insurance (First Year)FHA$0Conventional$0Difference$0
Down PaymentFHA$0Conventional$0Difference$0
Calculator results are rounded to the nearest whole dollar.
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RECOMMENDED CREDIT SCORES FOR FIRST-TIME HOMEBUYERS

Qualifying for first-time homebuyer programs often hinges on meeting minimum credit score requirements, which vary by loan type. Conventional loans typically require a minimum credit score of 620. In contrast, government-backed loans such as FHA loans may only require a score of 500. These thresholds are designed to ensure borrowers can manage their mortgage obligations effectively.

In Massachusetts, the average credit score as of the third quarter of 2023 was 732, according to Experian. This suggests that many residents are in a favorable position to qualify for both conventional and FHA loan programs. With a credit score above the minimum requirements, prospective homebuyers in Massachusetts are likely to find themselves well-prepared to meet the criteria for these programs.

FAQ: First-Time Homebuyer Programs in Massachusetts

We have answered some frequently asked questions about first-time homebuyer programs in Massachusetts to help you determine the best option for your needs and move closer to homeownership.

Does Massachusetts have first-time homebuyer programs?

What qualifies me as a first-time homebuyer in Massachusetts?

Can you buy a house in Massachusetts with no down payment?

Who can help me with my down payment on a house in Massachusetts?

Additional Resources for First-Time Homebuyers in Massachusetts

Explore additional MoneyGeek resources for first-time homebuyers in Massachusetts to help you with the homebuying process.

About Zachary Romeo, CBCA


Zachary Romeo, CBCA headshot

Zachary Romeo is a certified Commercial Banking and Credit Analyst (CBCA), and the Head of Loans and Banking at MoneyGeek. Previously, he led production teams for some of the largest online informational resources in higher education, with over 13 years of experience in editorial production.

Romeo has a bachelor's degree in biological engineering from Cornell University. He geeks out on minimizing personal debt and helping others do the same through people-first content.


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