First-Time Homebuyer Programs in New Hampshire

The down payment on a new home is often the biggest hurdle for first-time homebuyers. In New Hampshire, where the average home value is $479,752, a down payment of $95,950 is needed to avoid buying private mortgage insurance.

First-time homebuyer programs in New Hampshire help make homeownership more accessible. Some mortgages let you make a smaller down payment, but they often have income limits and require mortgage insurance. MoneyGeek explores several state-specific and government-backed first-time homebuyer programs for people from different financial backgrounds.

New Hampshire First-Time Homebuyer Programs

New Hampshire provides grants and loans to assist first-time homebuyers with down payment and closing costs. We compiled the first-time homebuyer programs offered by New Hampshire Housing to help you find the best option for your needs and situation.

Home First Program

The Home First Program provides up to $15,000 in down payment and closing cost assistance as a second mortgage with 0% interest, no monthly payments and a 30-year term. You must repay the loan if you sell, refinance, file for bankruptcy or stop using the home as your primary residence within 30 years. Eligible borrowers also receive a below-market interest rate.

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ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

To qualify for the Home First Program, you must meet the eligibility requirements:

  • Be a first-time homebuyer or buy in a targeted area
  • Meet program income and purchase price limits
  • Use a government-backed or conventional loan
  • Live in the property as the primary residence
  • Complete a homebuyer education course

Home Flex Plus Program

The Home Flex Plus Program provides up to $15,000 in down payment and closing cost assistance to first-time and repeat homebuyers. The aid comes as a 0% interest second mortgage with no monthly payments, repayable when the property is sold, refinanced or no longer used as a primary residence. The program offers various mortgage types, including FHA, VA and USDA loans. Unlike the Home First Program, the Home Flex Plus Program has higher income limits, up to $167,800, making it accessible to more homebuyers.

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ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

To qualify for the Home Flex Plus Program, you must meet specific eligibility requirements:

  • Earn an income of up to $167,800
  • Have a minimum credit score of 620
  • Complete a homebuyer education course
  • Use the property as the borrower’s primary residence

Home Preferred Program

The Home Preferred Program is a conventional mortgage option with low down payment options. It requires as little as 3% down and offers reduced private mortgage insurance (PMI) for borrowers with incomes below 80% of the area median income (AMI). The program can be used to finance manufactured homes, including those in resident-owned communities.

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ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

To qualify for the Home Preferred Program, you must meet specific eligibility requirements:

  • Make a minimum down payment of 3% for single-family homes
  • Pay reduced PMI for borrowers with incomes below 80% AMI
  • Use the home as the primary residence
  • Complete a homebuyer education course

Homebuyer Tax Credit

The Homebuyer Tax Credit program offers a federal mortgage credit certificate (MCC), allowing first-time homebuyers to claim up to $2,000 annually as a tax credit. This credit, available for the life of the loan, reduces federal taxes owed and makes homeownership more affordable. However, the credit is unavailable in all New Hampshire Housing mortgage programs, so borrowers should confirm eligibility based on the specific loan product.

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ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

You must meet specific eligibility requirements to qualify for the Homebuyer Tax Credit program:

  • Be a first-time homebuyer or buy in a targeted area
  • Meet income and purchase price limits
  • Use the property as a primary residence
  • Complete a homebuyer education course

New Hampshire First-Time Homebuyer Programs by City

In addition to New Hampshire's statewide first-time homebuyer programs, city-specific programs help residents achieve homeownership in their chosen cities. The table below highlights some of the cities in New Hampshire with a program for first-time homebuyers.

City
First-Time Homebuyer Program

Nashua

Nashua’s Homebuyer Assistance Program provides financial assistance of up to $10,000 through a conditional grant agreement and affordable housing restriction. The funds can be used toward the home down payment, closing costs, interest rate buy-down and/or home purchase price. To qualify for assistance, your household income must not exceed 80% of Nashua's area median income, adjusted for household size.

Portsmouth

Portsmouth's Home Town Program offers down payment and closing cost assistance based on income, assets and household size. It provides a second mortgage with 0% interest, which doesn't need to be repaid for 10 years, and a third loan, also at 0% interest, secured by the same mortgage. The third loan is repayable only when you sell or transfer your home.

Zero-Down-Payment Loan Programs in New Hampshire

New Hampshire offers zero-down-payment loan programs that allow you to buy a home without putting money down. USDA and VA loans are government-backed options that provide this benefit.

USDA Loans

USDA loans, offered through the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Rural Development Guaranteed Housing Loan program, help homebuyers in rural areas who may not qualify for traditional financing.

USDA loans offer several benefits, including no down payment requirements, lower interest rates than conventional loans and reduced mortgage insurance costs. These loans make homeownership more accessible to low-to-moderate-income households in eligible rural areas.

To qualify for a USDA loan, the property must be 2,000 square feet or below and located in a USDA-eligible rural area with a population of less than 35,000. Income limits vary by location. For instance, in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, the income limit for a four-person, low-income household is $83,600, while in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, it's $92,100.

VA Loans

VA loans from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs are for service members, veterans and their families seeking home financing options.

VA loans come with several advantages, including a no-down payment option. They don't require private mortgage insurance, reducing monthly payments. VA loans also typically offer lower interest rates than private loans. As of November 2024, the current APR for a 15-year fixed-rate VA loan in New Hampshire is 6.16%, while the APR for a 30-year fixed-rate VA loan is 6.25%.

To qualify for a VA loan, you must meet specific eligibility requirements, including service length or commitment, duty status and character of service. Income limits may apply based on where you live. A valid certificate of eligibility (COE) is also necessary.

Low-Down-Payment Loan Programs in New Hampshire

First-time homebuyers in New Hampshire can access low-down-payment loan programs that allow them to finance their homes with a down payment of 3.5% or less. These programs include conventional, FHA and FHA 203(k) loans.

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    Conventional Loans

    Conventional loans are popular mortgage options, offering flexibility with a 3% down payment, depending on the lender. These loans are classified into conforming loans, which adhere to Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae guidelines, and non-conforming loans, which exceed conforming limits.

    A 20% or less down payment requires private mortgage insurance (PMI). To qualify, you need a minimum credit score of 620 and a debt-to-income ratio of 43% or lower.

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    FHA Loans

    FHA loans help more people own homes by adhering to Federal Housing Administration policies. In New Hampshire, the mortgage limit for single-family homes is $766,550, while two-family properties have a limit of $981,500. You need a minimum credit score of 500 and a 3.5% down payment to qualify. PMI is required if your down payment is less than 20%.

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    FHA 203(k)

    FHA 203(k) loans combine renovation costs with the mortgage. This loan isn't just for renovations but covers the entire mortgage. You can get this loan with a 3.5% down payment. Eligibility requires a credit score between 500 and 580 and a front-end debt-to-income ratio of 31% or less. It's not limited to first-time buyers, but you can't have two FHA loans simultaneously.

FHA vs. Conventional Loan: Which Is Right for You?

FHA and conventional loans are often compared, as they're the most common types of mortgages. FHA loans require at least a 3.5% down payment, while conventional loans can require as low as 3% for first-time homebuyers. Conventional loans typically have stricter credit score and debt-to-income ratio requirements than FHA loans.

As of November 2024, the APR for a 15-year fixed-rate conforming loan in New Hampshire is 6.03%, whereas the APR for a 15-year fixed-rate FHA loan is 8.11%. FHA loans can have higher APRs because they often include more fees and costs associated with government-backed loans.

Use our FHA vs. conventional loan calculator below to compare both mortgage programs and determine the best option.

FHA vs. Conventional Loan Calculator

Compare FHA and conventional mortgage programs to better understand your loan opportunities in New Hampshire.

Basic Details

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Calculation Results
Financial AnalysisFHAConventionalDifference
Monthly Payment (First Year)FHA$0Conventional$0Difference$0
Upfront Costs FHA$0Conventional$0Difference$0
Total 30-Year CostFHA$0Conventional$0Difference$0
Total 5-Year CostFHA$0Conventional$0Difference$0
Monthly Mortgage Insurance (First Year)FHA$0Conventional$0Difference$0
Down PaymentFHA$0Conventional$0Difference$0
Calculator results are rounded to the nearest whole dollar.
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RECOMMENDED CREDIT SCORES FOR FIRST-TIME HOMEBUYERS

Qualifying for first-time homebuyer programs often involves meeting minimum credit score requirements, which vary by loan program. Conventional loans typically require a 620 credit score, while government-backed loans like FHA loans may need a minimum credit score of only 500.

New Hampshire's average credit score was 736 in the third quarter of 2023, according to Experian. This suggests that many residents are well-positioned to qualify for conventional and FHA loans, as their scores exceed the minimum requirements.

FAQ: First-Time Homebuyer Programs in New Hampshire

We answered frequently asked questions about first-time homebuyer programs in New Hampshire to help you determine the best option and get closer to owning a home.

Does New Hampshire have first-time homebuyer programs?
What qualifies me as a first-time homebuyer in New Hampshire?
Can you buy a house in New Hampshire with no down payment?
Who can help me with my down payment on a house in New Hampshire?

Additional Resources for First-Time Homebuyers in New Hampshire

Explore additional MoneyGeek resources for first-time homebuyers in New Hampshire to help you with the homebuying process.

About Zachary Romeo, CBCA


Zachary Romeo, CBCA headshot

Zachary Romeo is a certified Commercial Banking and Credit Analyst (CBCA), and the Head of Loans and Banking at MoneyGeek. Previously, he led production teams for some of the largest online informational resources in higher education, with over 13 years of experience in editorial production.

Romeo has a bachelor's degree in biological engineering from Cornell University. He geeks out on minimizing personal debt and helping others do the same through people-first content.


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