The down payment on a new home is often the biggest hurdle for first-time homebuyers. In Pennsylvania, where the average home value is $269,276, you would need a down payment of $53,855 to avoid private mortgage insurance.
Fortunately, there are first-time homebuyer programs available in Pennsylvania to help you achieve homeownership. There are also mortgages that allow first-time homebuyers to put less down on a home, but these usually have income requirements and require mortgage insurance. MoneyGeek explores several state-specific and government-backed first-time homebuyer programs for people from different financial backgrounds.
First-Time Homebuyer Programs in Pennsylvania
The average home value in Pennsylvania is $269,276. You can qualify for first-time homebuyer programs in Pennsylvania through the Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency.
Updated: November 14, 2024
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Pennsylvania First-Time Homebuyer Programs
Pennsylvania offers grants and loans to assist first-time homebuyers with down payment and closing costs. We have compiled the first-time homebuyer programs offered by the Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency (PHFA) to help you find the best option for your particular needs and situation.
HFA Preferred (Lo MI)
The HFA Preferred™ (Lo MI) loan is a conventional loan for borrowers through approved lenders, serviced by PHFA. It offers a 30-year fixed-rate loan and includes mortgage insurance if the borrower’s down payment is below 20%. The program has various income limits based on location and includes a $500 grant for eligible borrowers to help cover down payment or closing costs. Borrowers can also earn a $300 credit by completing pre-purchase counseling.
To qualify for the name under Program 1, you must meet specific eligibility requirements. These requirements ensure that potential homebuyers are financially prepared and informed about the homebuying process.
- Household income cannot exceed county-specific income limits set by PHFA.
- The property must be a primary residence, either for purchase or refinance.
- Minimum $1,000 personal funds must be used toward the down payment; gifts or assistance can cover remaining costs.
- Borrowers must demonstrate a stable credit history and manage monthly mortgage payments within 30% of their income.
- Homebuyer education is required; online or in-person options depend on FICO score.
Keystone Home Loan Program
The Keystone Home Loan Program from PHFA offers first mortgage financing with competitive interest rates. It supports both first-time and certain repeat homebuyers in designated target areas or veterans. The loan is available for single-family homes, with specific income and purchase price limits based on location and loan type. Down payments of less than 20% require mortgage insurance.
To qualify for the Keystone Home Loan Program, you must meet specific eligibility requirements. These criteria are designed to ensure that the program benefits those who need it most.
- Must be a first-time homebuyer or meet specific criteria as a veteran or targeted area resident.
- Income limits apply, varying by household size and county.
- Purchase price must not exceed set limits, including the total acquisition cost of the home.
- Mortgage insurance is required for down payments below 20%.
- PHFA-approved homebuyer education is mandatory before closing.
PHFA Grant
The PHFA Grant provides eligible homebuyers a $500 grant to help cover down payment and closing costs. Available exclusively for borrowers using the HFA Preferred™ (Lo MI) loan program, this grant does not require repayment and is specifically designated for home purchases. Eligible borrowers can also combine the PHFA Grant with additional assistance programs like the Keystone Advantage Assistance Loan to help further reduce upfront costs.
To qualify for the PHFA Grant, you must meet specific eligibility requirements. These requirements ensure that applicants are prepared and eligible for the program.
- Must obtain an HFA Preferred™ (Lo MI) loan
- Available only through PHFA-approved lenders
Keystone Advantage Assistance Loan Program
The Keystone Advantage Assistance Loan Program provides financial support for eligible homebuyers to help cover closing costs and down payment expenses. This second mortgage allows borrowers to obtain up to 4% of the purchase price or market value (whichever is less) with a maximum of $6,000. The loan has a 0% interest rate and is repayable over ten years, making it more affordable for borrowers needing additional assistance. This program is intended to be combined with PHFA's first mortgage loan programs.
To qualify for the Keystone Advantage Assistance Loan Program, you must meet specific eligibility requirements. These requirements are designed to ensure that the program serves those who need it most.
- Must use a PHFA first mortgage loan to qualify
- Income limits apply and vary based on household size and location
- Property must be a primary residence and meet specific PHFA property requirements
- Homebuyer education may be required depending on the first mortgage program used
Pennsylvania First-Time Homebuyer Programs by City
Aside from statewide first-time homebuyer programs in Pennsylvania, there are also city-specific programs available to help you pursue homeownership in a city of your choosing. Check out the table below for some of the cities in Pennsylvania that provide first-time homebuyer programs for potential residents.
City | First-Time Homebuyer Program |
---|---|
Philadelphia | Philadelphia’s Philly First Home program offers a homebuyer assistance grant of up to $10,000 or 6% of the purchase price, whichever is less, to be used toward down payment or closing costs. If you move or refinance before living in the home for 15 years, the grant must be repaid. Program requirements include not having owned a home for at least three years and purchasing a single-family home or duplex in Philadelphia. |
Zero-Down-Payment Loan Programs in Pennsylvania
Zero-down-payment loan programs in Pennsylvania allow you to purchase a home without putting money down. USDA and VA loans are two government-backed options that require no down payment.
USDA Loans
USDA loans are designed to assist homebuyers in rural areas, offering a pathway to homeownership through the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Rural Development Guaranteed Housing Loan program. These loans aim to make homeownership more accessible by providing favorable terms to those who might not qualify for conventional loans.
USDA loans offer significant benefits, including the possibility of zero down payment and competitive interest rates. These loans are geared towards low- to moderate-income households, making homeownership more affordable. Additionally, they can cover various types of properties, including new and existing homes, as long as they meet the program's criteria.
To qualify for a USDA loan, your property must be located in a USDA-eligible rural area, typically with a population of less than 35,000 people. The property should not exceed 2,000 square feet. Furthermore, there are income limits based on where you live. For instance, in Elk County, PA, the income limit for a four-person household is $68,800, whereas in Union County, PA, it is $75,700. These criteria ensure that the program targets those who truly need assistance in purchasing a home.
VA Loans
VA loans, issued by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, are designed to help veterans, active-duty service members, and certain members of the National Guard and Reserves purchase homes. These loans offer several advantages that make them an attractive option for eligible borrowers.
VA loans offer several benefits, including a no-down payment requirement, making homeownership more accessible. They also come with no private mortgage insurance (PMI) requirement, which can save borrowers money over the life of the loan. Additionally, VA loans typically have lower interest rates compared to private loans. As of November 2024, the APR for a 15-year fixed-rate VA loan in Pennsylvania is 6.36%, while the APR for a 30-year fixed-rate VA loan is 6.41%.
To qualify for a VA loan, you must meet certain eligibility requirements, including specific length of service or service commitment, duty status, and character of service. Additionally, you must meet income limits that vary based on your location. A valid Certificate of Eligibility (COE) is also required to apply for a VA loan.
Low-Down-Payment Loan Programs in Pennsylvania
First-time homebuyers in Pennsylvania can take advantage of low-down-payment loan programs that allow them to finance their home with a down payment of 3.5% or less. These programs include conventional, FHA and FHA 203(k) loans.
Conventional Loans
Conventional loans are a popular mortgage option that can be categorized into conforming and non-conforming types. Conforming loans adhere to guidelines set by Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae, while non-conforming loans exceed these limits. You can secure a mortgage with a 3% down payment, depending on the lender. However, a down payment of 20% or less necessitates private mortgage insurance. Eligibility requirements include a minimum credit score of 620 and a debt-to-income ratio of 43% or lower.
FHA Loans
FHA loans are backed by the Federal Housing Administration and follow its policies and procedures. For 2024, the mortgage limit in Pennsylvania is $766,550 for single-family homes and $981,500 for two-family properties. A minimum credit score of 500 and a 3.5% down payment are required. Private mortgage insurance is mandatory if your down payment is less than 20%.
FHA 203(k)
FHA 203(k) loans are designed to combine renovation costs into the mortgage, rather than being solely for renovations. There are two main types: Standard and Limited. You can obtain a mortgage with a 3.5% down payment. Eligibility requirements include a credit score between 500 and 580 and a front-end debt-to-income ratio of 31% or less. This loan is not limited to first-time homebuyers, but you can't have two FHA loans simultaneously.
FHA vs. Conventional Loan: Which Is Right for You?
FHA loans and conventional loans are the two most common types of mortgages, often compared by homebuyers. FHA loans require a minimum down payment of 3.5%, while conventional loans may require as low as 3% for first-time homebuyers. Conventional loans typically have stricter credit score and debt-to-income ratio requirements, making FHA loans more accessible for those with lower credit scores.
As of November 2024, the APR for a 15-year fixed-rate conforming loan in Pennsylvania is 5.96%. In comparison, the APR for a 15-year fixed-rate FHA loan is 7.39%. APRs on FHA loans can be higher due to additional fees and costs associated with government-backed loans.
Use our FHA vs. conventional loan calculator below to compare both FHA and conventional mortgage programs and determine the best option for you.
FHA vs. Conventional Loan Calculator
Compare FHA and conventional mortgage programs to better understand your loan opportunities in Pennsylvania.
Basic Details
Some basic details about the property and loan- Exceptional: 800 - 850
- Very Good: 740 - 799
- Good: 670 - 739
- Fair: 580 - 669
- Poor: 300 - 579
Interest Rate
Financial Analysis | FHA | Conventional | Difference |
---|---|---|---|
Monthly Payment (First Year) | FHA$0 | Conventional$0 | Difference$0 |
Upfront Costs | FHA$0 | Conventional$0 | Difference$0 |
Total 30-Year Cost | FHA$0 | Conventional$0 | Difference$0 |
Total 5-Year Cost | FHA$0 | Conventional$0 | Difference$0 |
Monthly Mortgage Insurance (First Year) | FHA$0 | Conventional$0 | Difference$0 |
Down Payment | FHA$0 | Conventional$0 | Difference$0 |
Calculator results are rounded to the nearest whole dollar. |
Qualifying for first-time homebuyer programs often requires meeting minimum credit score requirements, which vary by loan program. Conventional loans typically need a credit score of at least 620. In contrast, government-backed loans such as FHA loans may only require a minimum credit score of 500.
In Pennsylvania, the average credit score as of the third quarter of 2023 stands at 723, according to Experian. This average suggests that many residents could qualify for both conventional and FHA loans, given the lower threshold requirements. The relatively high average score indicates a favorable landscape for prospective first-time homebuyers in the state.
FAQ: First-Time Homebuyer Programs in Pennsylvania
To help you find the best first-time homebuyer program in Pennsylvania, we have answered frequently asked questions, bringing you closer to achieving homeownership.
Yes, Pennsylvania offers several first-time homebuyer programs such as HFA Preferred (Lo MI) and Keystone Home Loan Program. Additionally, there are zero- and low-down-payment loan programs that first-time homebuyers may qualify for.
To be considered a first-time homebuyer in Pennsylvania, you should not have owned a home in the past three years.
It's possible to buy a house in Pennsylvania without putting any money down. However, you need to meet eligibility requirements for zero-down-payment loan programs like USDA and VA loans, which are government-backed.
You can reach out to the Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency (PHFA) for down payment assistance.
Additional Resources for First-Time Homebuyers in Pennsylvania
Explore additional MoneyGeek resources for first-time homebuyers in Pennsylvania to help you with the homebuying process.
About Zachary Romeo, CBCA
Zachary Romeo is a certified Commercial Banking and Credit Analyst (CBCA), and the Head of Loans and Banking at MoneyGeek. Previously, he led production teams for some of the largest online informational resources in higher education, with over 13 years of experience in editorial production.
Romeo has a bachelor's degree in biological engineering from Cornell University. He geeks out on minimizing personal debt and helping others do the same through people-first content.
sources
- City of Philadelphia. "Property, lots & housing." Accessed November 14, 2024.
- Experian. "What Is the Average Credit Score in the US?." Accessed November 14, 2024.
- Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency (PHFA). "Assistance Loans available with Home Purchase Loans." Accessed November 14, 2024.
- U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. "FHA Mortgage Limits." Accessed November 14, 2024.
- U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. "First-Time Homebuyers." Accessed November 14, 2024.