Investment Property Loans & Investment Property Rates: How to Finance Your Real Estate Investment

Investment property loans help you obtain investment property to supplement your income. This includes any real estate purchase that earns a return through rental income or future resale. Whether you're looking at residential rentals or commercial spaces, financing plays a big role in making these opportunities a reality. Read on to learn more about the investment property rates.

Understanding investment property loans gives you an edge, as these loans offer specific benefits tailored to investors. By knowing the ins and outs of these loans, you'll be better equipped to make smart decisions on financing and managing your investment. We'll explain how these loans work and what it takes to secure one.

Key Takeaways

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An investment property is real estate bought to generate income through rent or resale, providing potential for steady cash flow and long-term appreciation.

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To secure more competitive investment property mortgage rates, consider making a larger down payment, comparing lenders and improving your credit score.

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Alternatives to investment property loans include private money loans, hard money loans and the use of home equity from your primary residence as funding.

What Is an Investment Property?

Investment properties are real estate purchased primarily to generate income, either through rental payments or resale. Whether it’s a residential or commercial property, investors aim for regular cash flow and long-term appreciation, building wealth over time.

To finance such a purchase, you can consider investment property loans, which are different from typical mortgages for primary residences. Lenders see these loans as riskier, so they often come with higher interest rates, stricter approval criteria and larger down payment requirements.

Types of Investment Properties

Investing in real estate starts with understanding the types of properties available. Each offers different opportunities for income and growth, depending on your investment goals. Here are the main types of investment properties:

Type
What It Is
Why It Might Be a Good Investment

Residential

Properties rented to individuals or families. These include single-family homes, condos and duplexes.

Lower risk, stable demand and consistent rental income, especially in desirable neighborhoods.

Commercial

Buildings leased to businesses, such as offices, retail stores or warehouses.

Higher potential returns from long-term business leases and more flexibility in lease terms.

Mixed-Use

Combines residential and commercial spaces like apartment buildings with ground-floor shops.

Offers diverse income streams, with the potential for both steady rent from residents and business tenants.

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WHY RENTAL PROPERTIES CAN BE A SMART INVESTMENT

Rental properties provide a reliable income stream through rent while helping you build long-term equity. You can also take advantage of tax benefits like deductions on mortgage interest and maintenance costs. However, consider the upfront costs, property management and vacancy risks before diving in.

How to Finance an Investment Property

When considering a loan for an investment property, you have several financing options besides the investment property rates. Each comes with its own advantages and potential drawbacks, depending on your needs and financial situation. Here are some common ways to finance an investment property:

Options
Benefits
Drawbacks

Bank Loan (Traditional mortgage from a bank or credit union)

A long-term loan typically has fixed interest rates, with payments spread over 15-30 years.

Requires strong credit scores and a down payment of 20-30%.

Hard Money Loan (Short-term loan from private investors, based on property value rather than borrower’s credit)

Fast approval and funding are ideal for short-term projects like house flipping. Collateral is the property itself.

High interest rates (8-15%) and shorter terms (1-5 years). Riskier if the property isn’t quickly sold or refinanced.

Private Money Loan (Loan from an individual or private group, often based on personal relationships)

Offers flexible terms, good for unique or distressed properties that may not qualify for traditional loans. Often quicker than bank loans.

Can have variable interest rates, less legal protection and potential for disputes if expectations aren't clear.

Home Equity Loan (Borrowing against the equity in your primary home, typically a second mortgage)

Provides access to lower interest rates and potential tax benefits, plus you’re leveraging your home’s value. Approval is easier if you have sufficient equity.

If you default, your home is at risk of foreclosure. The loan amount is limited by your home’s appraised value.

Commercial Loan (Loan designed specifically for business or large residential properties)

Available for larger amounts than residential loans, suited for investors looking to finance offices, retail or multi-family buildings. Terms can be customized to the project.

More complicated approval process, higher interest rates and fees. Usually requires a solid business plan and down payment.

Investment Property Mortgage Rates

Investment property mortgage rates tend to be higher than current mortgage rates for conventional loans due to increased risk for lenders. Factors like property type and your financial profile can significantly affect the rates you receive. Here are key factors that influence investment property loan rates:

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    Credit Score

    A higher credit score shows lenders that you're a responsible borrower, reducing the risk of default. This often results in lower rates, while lower scores can lead to higher costs.

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    Down Payment

    To minimize risk, lenders typically require at least 20% down for investment properties. A larger upfront investment, often 20–30%, can help you qualify for better rates.

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    Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV)

    A lower LTV ratio means you're borrowing less relative to the property's value, making it less risky for the lender.

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    Property Type

    Commercial or multi-family properties often have higher rates because they have more complex management and risks, such as tenant turnover or market fluctuations.

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    Occupancy Status

    Lenders view non-owner-occupied properties as riskier because the borrower may be less emotionally invested. Tenants, not the owner, occupy the property, raising the chances of vacancies and default.

How to Get the Best Investment Property Mortgage Rates

There are several strategies you can implement to secure more competitive rates, even if your finances aren't perfect. These tactics can help you navigate the lending landscape more efficiently and potentially save money in the long run.

  • Improve Your Financial Profile: This involves improving your credit standing, lowering your debt-to-income ratio and increasing your savings. For instance, paying off credit card debts can increase your credit score, while setting aside a portion of your income each month can boost your savings. A healthier financial profile can improve your chances of securing lower rates.

  • Shop Around: Don’t settle for the first rate you're offered — different lenders can offer different rates. For example, credit unions may offer lower rates compared to traditional banks. Take your time to compare loan offers from multiple lenders to ensure you're getting the best deal possible.

  • Consider a Larger Down Payment: Although it may seem daunting, a larger down payment can result in a lower loan-to-value ratio, which lenders often find attractive. This strategy can lead to more favorable loan terms and lower interest rates.

  • Leverage Discount Points: Buying mortgage points means paying an upfront fee to lower your interest rate. It's an effective strategy if you intend to hold onto your property for a long time, as the savings from a lower rate can eventually outweigh the initial cost.

Considering these strategies will allow you to put yourself in a stronger position to secure the best possible investment property mortgage rates.

Investment Property Loan Requirements

When applying for an investment property loan, lenders assess your financial strength and ability to repay. Knowing the typical investment property loan requirements can help you prepare and improve your chances of getting approved. Here are the common factors lenders consider:

Investment Property Loan Requirements

When applying for an investment property loan, lenders assess your financial strength and ability to repay. Knowing the typical investment property loan requirements can help you prepare and improve your chances of getting approved. Here are the common factors lenders consider:

  1. 1
    Credit Score

    A good credit score is usually a basic requirement for any loan, and it's no different for investment property loans. A better score (preferably 620 or higher) typically translates to better loan terms and interest rates.

  2. 2
    Property Evaluation

    Lenders will evaluate the property you plan to purchase to ensure its price is justified and assess any potential risk associated with the property itself.

  3. 3
    Cash Reserves

    Lenders may require proof of cash reserves to cover mortgage payments for a certain period, typically six months or more. This assures lenders that you're less likely to default on your loan.

  4. 4
    Employment History

    Stable employment history and a steady income can increase your odds of loan approval. Most lenders prefer borrowers who have been in the same job or field for at least two years.

  5. 5
    Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)

    This ratio indicates your monthly debt obligations against your gross monthly income. Lenders usually prefer a DTI of 45% or less to ensure you can comfortably manage the additional debt of the investment property loan.

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Debt-to-Income Ratio Calculator

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What to Consider Before Securing a Property Investment Loan

Before committing to an investment property loan, assessing a few key factors is important. This can help you determine if it’s the right move for your financial goals. Consider these questions:

Can you handle new responsibilities?
Do you have enough upfront capital?
Is the property easy to sell?
Can you handle higher interest rates?
Are you ready for stricter lending requirements?

How to Get an Investment Property Loan

Getting an investment property loan involves several key steps to ensure approval and secure the best terms. Here's a step-by-step guide to the process:

  1. Check your finances. Ensure your credit score is 680 or higher, save at least 20% for a down payment and have cash reserves for mortgage payments. Strong finances make approval smoother.
  2. Research lenders. Compare lenders who specialize in investment property loans. Look for competitive investment property rates, terms and requirements tailored to your needs.
  3. Get preapproved. Submit your financials to lenders. Preapproval gives you a clear budget and strengthens your position with sellers.
  4. Find the right property. Choose a property that aligns with your investment goals and budget, ensuring it meets lender requirements.
  5. Submit your loan application. To formally apply, provide necessary documents, including property details and proof of income. Lenders will also do a hard inquiry and check your credit report.
  6. Close the loan. After approval, review the terms and conditions, sign the agreement and finalize the property purchase during the closing process.
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THE ROLE OF PROPERTY ZONING LAWS IN INVESTMENT LOAN APPROVAL

When applying for investment property loans, zoning laws are crucial in approval. These regulations determine how a property can be used for residential, commercial or mixed-use purposes.

Lenders closely assess zoning to ensure your investment aligns with their criteria. If a property’s zoning doesn’t match its intended use, it could complicate the loan process. Understanding local zoning laws in advance can save time and prevent potential issues with financing approval.

FAQ: Investment Property Loans

When exploring investment property loans, it's important to understand the broader landscape of real estate investing. Here are answers to some of the most common questions about investment properties and their financing options.

What is an investment property?
How many investment properties can you own at the same time?
Is real estate a good investment?
What’s the difference between an investment property and a second home?
What are alternatives to investment property loans?

About Zachary Romeo, CBCA


Zachary Romeo, CBCA headshot

Zachary Romeo is a certified Commercial Banking and Credit Analyst (CBCA), and the Head of Loans and Banking at MoneyGeek. Previously, he led production teams for some of the largest online informational resources in higher education, with over 13 years of experience in editorial production.

Romeo has a bachelor's degree in biological engineering from Cornell University. He geeks out on minimizing personal debt and helping others do the same through people-first content.


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